TOP 24 best sawing machines: 2022 ranking

A variety of equipment can be used for processing wood. Universal woodworking machines, which are designed for a wide variety of operations, have become widespread. A combined woodworking machine can be used to realize creative ideas in the manufacture of furniture or decorative wood products. Some models can be used for installation in a home workshop.

Types and purpose of sawing machines

The purpose of sawing machines depends on the direct functionality and the materials being processed. There are woodworking machines, planing, sawing and sawmills in the form of full-fledged sawmills, format-sawing, longitudinal-sawing and cross-sawing.

Based on the type and type of cutters that cut the material, sawing machines are divided into circular saws, equipped with a circular saw, and those equipped with a strip or bending saw. Depending on the degree of hardness of the wood species being processed, the bending saw moves straight or along a curved path.

Wood processing is carried out with a simple steel saw. Artificial materials (brick, slate, tiles) and decorative stone (granite, marble) are processed using diamond and pobedite tips. Steel saw blades due to the existing small teeth and large abrasive ones made of fiberglass can cope with cutting metal.

Errors and shortcomings that you may encounter

• During the process of assembling a machine, you may encounter a number of problems, so I recommend that before you start ordering and understanding what you need to look for, decide on the dimensions of the machine and the dimensions of the products that you will process. So, mistake number one is that a drawing of the machine is not created with the smallest details, from every screw to every wire.
• The next mistake is the incorrect selection of the spindle and frequency drive, so be careful.
• And of course, errors that arise due to lack of experience, here we can advise you to think through the drawing more carefully and be guided by the proverb “The one who walks can master the road.”

Any chosen option for creating a homemade woodworking machine will be cheaper than buying ready-made equipment on a specialized market. Moreover, you can assemble a suitable model from improvised devices, improving them.

Manufacturers of sawing machines

The choice of sawing machine manufacturer depends on many factors. This includes existing experience in working with power tools, expectations associated with its use, reliability and ease of use, value for money. Inexperienced buyers rely on user reviews, advice from colleagues and friends. More advanced ones - based on their own experience, knowledge of the basics of carpentry. The market for manufacturers of sawing machines is represented by the following participants:

• Makita Corporation is a Japanese corporation whose activities are aimed at producing professional power tools in the construction sector of the economy. There are more than a thousand different models in the range. They guarantee efficient processing of various materials. The quality of components and the reliability of the units have proven themselves positively in extreme operating conditions.
• Metabowerke GmbH is a German company that produces a wide range of equipment used in households and industry. With the motto “When Reliability is Needed”, they are committed to a combination of German practicality, efficiency and equipment durability.
• JET Equipment & Tools is an American company that produces equipment for wood and metal processing. The production of machines takes place in the USA, Germany, China and on the island of Taiwan. The development of machine tools is driven by innovative solutions from leading engineering minds.
• TechTronic Inductries is a well-known Japanese company. It develops and markets electrical equipment and garden equipment under the Ryobi brand. Products are assembled directly at our own franchise factories in the USA, Germany and China. The equipment has gained popularity due to its high quality, the introduction of advanced technologies, wide functional applications and affordable pricing.
• Einhell Germany AG is a German company that produces various tools intended for construction and repair work, gardening and vegetable gardening. Equipment assembly takes place in Asian countries. The company adheres to the concept of synthesizing excellent quality with simplicity in solving assigned tasks, combined with a loyal pricing policy.
• Black+Decker is a company that originated in North America. It produces a wide range of power tools for construction work, garden equipment and various household appliances. The company's products allow you to solve many problems related to arranging your own home or summer cottage.
• Stavr is a domestic manufacturer of construction power tools and equipment for work on a personal plot. All manufactured products are subject to quality control. When improving models, customer wishes are taken into account, which allows us to produce more reliable and safe models.
• Caliber is a Russian company that produces construction tools with a low price tag, without additional options or frills. Updating the product range and improving the company's earlier models allows it to quickly respond to growing customer demand.
• Zubr OVK is a Russian company that produces construction equipment. The products produced have proven themselves to be of high quality, reliable and easy to use, and their low price ensures good competitiveness with equipment from foreign manufacturers.
• Bosch is a popular German corporation. It is a reliable supplier of tools and household appliances around the world. Leading positions in the sales market are ensured due to the quality, reliability and wide functionality of the products.
• Proma-group is a Czech industrial corporation that produces more than 600 types of universal wood and metalworking equipment, manual and automatic. The testing carried out as part of product quality control allows us to achieve an optimal degree of reliability that meets international standards.

Business registration

As a business in a garage, the production of furniture and other carpentry can do without registration only if it works with private clients.
However, sooner or later, every entrepreneur thinks about selling products through retail chains or his own store: in this case, the official status of the enterprise seems necessary. For a workshop employing 10–15 hired employees, an individual entrepreneur using a simplified taxation system is quite sufficient. If you plan to achieve million-dollar turnover and participate in government tenders, it is recommended to give preference to LLC. The technological equipment itself can be used as authorized capital.

No licenses or certificates are needed not only for mini production in a garage for men, but also for larger enterprises. The only type of product subject to mandatory certification is any product for children. However, permits to conduct activities from Rospotrebnadzor and the Fire Service will have to be obtained.

Which sawing machine to choose for your home workshop

When planning to purchase a sawing machine, you need to understand what it is for and how to use its 100% potential. There are a number of criteria that are worth paying attention to.

Mobile or stationary sawing machine

In other words, we determine how important the transportability of a sawing machine is. Whether a mobile saw model or a stationary one will be located in the workshop depends on the application that suits you.

The advantages of a mobile machine are its compactness and light weight, which allows it to be carried, ideal for the on-site nature of the work performed.

The downside is that the productivity of the machine is limited by certain dimensions of the parts being processed. More expensive stationary models are designed for spacious rooms that provide access from all sides. This freedom of action allows you to work with larger workpieces and put their production on stream.

Saw table material

Before purchasing a ready-made sawing machine, it is important to make sure that there is a standard table that serves for convenient placement of the workpiece during processing. The standard table is made of durable and mechanically resistant material - stamped steel, cast aluminum, cast iron. A cast iron table is not subject to deformation and is often in demand among professionals who process the material on a regular basis.

Table extenders

When working with large-format workpieces, you will need to increase the table surface area. Folding and sliding structures allow you to temporarily increase the area. Sometimes side stops are used for this.

What you need to know about the engine

Sawing machines are equipped with asynchronous or commutator electric motors. Most machines are connected to a fixed network. There are battery powered models. The adapter allows them to function for a long time. The engine power is proportional to its speed characteristics of the saw and the thickness of the cut. For optimal operating mode, a power of 1200-2000 W is enough.

For professional use, you should pay attention to power plants that support variable loads.

Disc rotation speed

For better cutting of wood, the linear frequency of movement of the teeth at the point of contact is important. Therefore, the rotation speed of disks with a larger diameter should tend to be smaller, and those of a small diameter should tend to be larger.

For stationary equipment intended for work outside of large workshops, it is 4000-4200 rpm.

Portable models rotate in an increased range －4500-6000 rpm. For universal units capable of cutting the hardest grades of steel, the speed is reduced to the detriment of the quality of the cut surface to 2000-2500 rpm.

Disc overhang and maximum workpiece thickness

The overhang of the blade depends on the maximum thickness of the workpiece cut at a time without turning over. For standard carpentry work, this figure is at least 50-60 mm.

Carriage

The carriage serves for precise fixation and smooth longitudinal movement of the part in relation to the cutting disk, which achieves deep cutting precision and reduces the risk of injury. Depending on the design intent of the manufacturer, the workpiece being processed or the working head of the machine may move.

Protractor and rip fence

The protractor is responsible for the accuracy of cutting wooden blanks at a certain angle. Its removable design is attached using clamps to the desktop or carriage. For more economical saws, the protractor is cast from aluminum alloys or plastic elements. Higher quality models are equipped with polished steel protractors. The parallel stop reproduces the required geometry of the workpiece. At the moment of cutting, it moves along the surface due to rigid fixation and lack of play.

Saw blade mounting hole

The most popular bore diameter for circular saw blades is 30 mm.

IMPORTANT! To effectively use cutting elements, adapter rings should be used for shafts of smaller diameter.

Equipment classification

There are simply a huge number of universal machines on sale that can be used to carry out various operations with wooden blanks. The main characteristics by which classification is carried out include the following points:

1. Type of operations performed.
2. Degree of automation of the process.
3. Equipment dimensions.
4. Purpose.

Multi-operational woodworking machines can be used for a wide variety of operations. In addition, all equipment can be divided into two large groups: for domestic use or professional. Models have appeared on sale that have a built-in numerical control unit, thereby increasing the degree of automation of processing. As for the dimensions, they largely determine the dimensions of the workpieces being processed.

Classification is also carried out according to layout features:

1. All units are located on one bed, the workpiece is moved by the master from one processing zone to another. The equipment of this group is characterized by high power and ease of use.
2. There is a layout in which all components are located like the attachments of a food processor. This type of machine is distinguished by its compactness. Changing cutting tools takes time.

Models of machines in which all components can be replaced by the operator are suitable for domestic use. This is due to the fact that their installation requires much less free space.

Best Budget Wood Sawing Machines

CALIBR-EPN-900

CALIBER-EPN-900
An affordable model designed for sawing wood products. A perfect cut is formed due to the universal design of the table with dimensions of 335x550 mm. A blade with a diameter of 200 mm, a rotation speed of 2950 rpm and an inclination angle of 90° guarantees a cutting depth of up to 43 mm. The kit includes parallel and miter gauges, a protective cover, a pusher, a riving knife and a wrench. Double insulation ensures user safety when working without protective equipment. Perfectly cuts boards up to 25 mm thick.

Characteristics:

1. Power－900W.
2. Disc diameter－ 200 mm.
3. Bore diameter －32 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －43 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Tilt angle adjustment.
• Compact sizes.
• Affordable price.

Minuses:

• Lack of dust removal system.
• Small depth of cut.

Einhell TH-TS 820

Einhell TH-TS 820
Professional sawing machine, widely used in small carpentry and workshops. Ideal for processing wooden workpieces and fiberboard materials. The concept of the model includes connecting a vacuum cleaner, which keeps the work area clean. Compactness is ensured due to the modest size of the table - 500x335 mm, and the cable fastening allows for convenient transportation of the machine. A separate shield that protects the disk from external influences ensures the safety of the work process.

Characteristics:

1. Power－800W.
2. Disc diameter－ 200 mm.
3. Bore diameter －16 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －43 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Measuring scale.
• Vibration resistance.
• Parallel stop.

Minuses:

• Low engine power.

ELITECH SR 1221

ELITECH CP 1221
An excellent table saw for the home workshop, Elitech CP 1221, is ideal for cutting boards and timber with a thickness not exceeding 45 mm. The technology of work is based on the competent design of the unit, which allows making high-quality and accurate cuts. The depth and radius of the cut are adjusted directly from the front panel. The delivery set includes cross and rip fences, keys, table extension, blade guard and saw blade.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1200 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 210 mm.
3. Bore diameter －30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －4800 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －48 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Affordable price.
• High performance.

Minuses:

• Poor build quality.
• Lack of spare parts in stores.

RYOBI RTS1800

RYOBI RTS1800
Professional equipment widely used in furniture production and home carpentry workshops. An aluminum table measuring 560x590 mm with a retractable extension and parallel stops makes it possible to achieve precision cutting of various wood materials with a size not exceeding 510 mm. The machine is equipped with wheels for transportation. The saw blade is covered with a two-layer protective casing, ensuring the safety of the operator during work.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1800 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter －30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －4500 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Affordable price.
• Soft start function.
• Overload protection.
• Availability of an emergency shutdown button.

Minuses:

• Plastic body.
• The table extension bends easily.
• Ruler with paper markings.

Model Zenitech MFL-300A

A fairly popular model can be called Zenitech MFL-300A. It is also used for processing products made from various types of wood. The design has several components, due to which the range of operations performed is significantly expanded.

The Zenitech MFL-300A machine is used for the following operations:

1. Milling.
2. Cross and corner cutting.
3. Planing.
4. Drilling.

The features of the machine include the following points:

1. The dimensions of the machine are relatively small, which makes installation in a private workshop easier. An example is that the mass is only 200 kg.
2. The installed electric motor is powered from a 220 V network.
3. The power of the main electric motor is 3.2 kW, which is quite enough for long-term processing of small workpieces.
4. The machine is equipped with three knives, which are protected by a special casing.

Best Table Saws

R.IT PTS200-C master

P.IT PTS200-C master
Stationary electric saw PIT MASTER PTS200-C, designed in terms of functionality for sawing wood pieces at the desired angle. Perfect for home and carpentry workshop. It is convenient to use, the simple design is equipped with a pusher, transverse and parallel stops. It is possible to connect a vacuum cleaner.

Characteristics:

1. Power－850W.
2. Disc diameter－ 200 mm.
3. Bore diameter －16 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －45 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Affordable price.
• Tilt angle adjustment.

Minuses:

• Low build quality.
• Small disk mounting diameter.

EINHELL TC-TS 200

EINHELL TC-TS 200
A universal machine with a wide range of tasks designed for carpentry work at home or in a small workshop. The unit allows you to cut products made of solid wood, chipboard, plywood and other similar materials. The work table, measuring 640x487 mm, is powder coated to reduce friction, and side extensions allow you to increase the work surface. The carbide-tipped saw blade ensures precise cutting. The cross fence with a wide angle of rotation up to 60° and the system of tilting the blade to the left help make more precise cuts at sharp angles.

Characteristics:

1. Power－500W.
2. Disc diameter－ 200 mm.
3. Bore diameter －16 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －45 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Electrical protection of the engine.
• Tilt angle adjustment.

There are no cons.

BOSCH GTS 254

BOSCH GTS 254
The sawing machine from the German manufacturer Bosch GTS is one of the best machines of 2022 because it includes the ideal combination of power and degree of wood cutting. The die-cast aluminum parallel guide ensures extreme precision in cutting workpieces. The retractable work surface allows you to increase the dimensions up to 265 mm, and the metal stand guarantees an effective degree of stability.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1600W.
2. Disc diameter－ 216mm
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －5500 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Restart protection.
• High performance.
• Large cutting depth.
• Availability of a safety switch.

Minuses:

• Slight play in the miter gauge.

BOSCH GTS 18V-216 without battery and charger

BOSCH GTS 18V-216 without battery and charger A
modern mobile and compact machine, powered by a battery, ideal for working with wood, parquet, laminate and fusible metal. Compatible with GTS tables. A protective side guard and comfortable handle make the machine easy and safe to transport, and the brushless motor provides power identical to a contact table saw.

Characteristics:

1. Supply voltage －18 V.
2. Disc diameter－ 216 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －4600 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －70 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Large cutting depth.
• High performance.
• Compact size.

Minuses:

• High price.
• Does not work on discharged batteries.

Metabo TS 36-18 LTX BL 254

Metabo TS 36-18 LTX BL 254
Universal portable cordless saw Metabo TS 36-18 LTX BL 254 － high-tech equipment for sawing wood. Considered an excellent choice for building contractors. It is also useful in carpentry workshops. The device operates using two battery packs with a voltage of 18 V each. The folding design allows you to conveniently store and transport equipment. A powerful brushless motor guarantees high productivity in carpentry work, and a built-in dust removal device will clean the work surface of production waste.

Characteristics:

1. Supply voltage －36 V.
2. Disc diameter－ 254mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －5000 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －87 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Large cutting depth.
• High performance.
• Quick change of saw blade height and inclination.
• Electrical overload protection.

Minuses:

• High price.

Homemade options

lathe using plywood To work, you will need, in addition to the material itself, the following elements:

• glue;
• circular saw and miter saw;
• pencil or marker, ruler (for marks);
• fixing clamps;
• bearings, paint, screws, screwdriver;
• metal plate, electric motor and pulley;
• a number of other details.

To form the base of the machine, 1.2 cm thick plywood is used. After cutting and gluing the workpieces, the edges are trimmed, and the grooves are used to install racks. The headstock is also made of plywood; it is necessary to drill a hole in it for the bearing. It is advisable to place some nuts and washers on glue.

The width of the platform and the guide part must match, and a well-made platform with clamps moves freely in two planes.

The production of tailstocks and frontstocks is no different. Both of them require special protection. The power drive must be mounted on a board connected to the base using a loop. To make a spindle, you need to weld two nuts in a washer, and then make “teeth” in the nut. The machine must be painted.

Of course, you can also make a drilling machine from plywood. Since it is usually designed for relatively small workpieces, plywood sheets 1 cm thick can be used. All parts must be fitted as tightly as possible so that there are no visually noticeable breaks.

Important: sheet material does not tolerate rough mechanical influences well, so joining parts with nails and self-tapping screws would be a bad idea; you can only use tenons and grooves, and sometimes PVA glue for maximum hardening.

If you plan to drill other plywood pieces using a plywood machine, you need to provide space for backing another sheet. Otherwise, the processed products may crack and even split. Painting drilling equipment is not very justified. They are subjected to very intense vibration, thermal and mechanical influences.

But applying a primer is very useful, especially in workshops without heating.

It is also possible to assemble CNC milling or woodworking machines. The trajectory of the processing part (as in other types) is calculated along three axes. If there is not enough space in the workshop, you can use universal stands designed for a wide range of tools. Typically the working field is 60x90 cm with a vertical stroke of 25 cm.

But if you do a little less, then no problems usually arise.

There are two main schemes for constructing any homemade plywood machines. In one version, the table moves, but the portal remains motionless, in the second, the roles change. The first method simplifies the design, but is only suitable for very small desktops. Therefore, in practice, the approach of moving the portal and immobilizing the table is much more often used. But in the second scheme there may be private options.

First of all, they relate to the use of a single central or two lateral drives.

The 2-drive option is suitable for relatively bulky designs. It allows you to minimize the risk of the portal warping relative to the guides. Moreover, the entire assembly has excellent rigidity. The size of the treated area is determined by the tasks to be solved.

The larger the machine, the more expensive it is, and besides, on small models it is easier to correct mistakes.

It is often believed that the geometry of the portal, the proportions of the distance between the axes and working guides, the gaps between bearings can only be calculated taking into account strength of materials and precision mechanics. This is largely true, but the basic points are accessible even to non-specialists, namely:

• reducing the gap above the table increases the rigidity of the structure;
• the axles should also be made stiffer and not too long;
• If possible, the gap between the X-axis guides should be increased to reduce abnormal twisting;
• the center of gravity of the portal must correspond to the location of the cutter and at the same time be between the Y-axis bearings (because of this, the vertical posts often bend backward);
• it is required to use only ball screw drive screws that give the least backlash;
• the screw must be equipped with a pair of independent bearings and connected to the motor through a flexible coupling (then a balance of simplicity and quality is achieved)
• All key parts can be assembled on box tenons (this is much more aesthetically pleasing than nuts sticking out in all directions).

TOP 3 best sawing machines with stand

BLACK+DECKER BES720-QS

BLACK+DECKER BES720-QS
A convenient and practical table saw from Black&Decker is designed for cutting wooden products of different shapes and structures. The machine consists of a durable metal table with a retractable part that expands the working surface. The saw blade guard opens automatically and protects the user from accidental damage. The built-in bag allows you to collect sawdust and keep your work area clean. If desired, you can connect a vacuum cleaner.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1800 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 m.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －5200 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• High speed motor with braking function.
• Intuitive and safe operation.
• Affordable price;
• Adjusting the cutting angle.

Minuses:

• Slight play in the miter gauge.

Ryobi RTS1800EF

Ryobi RTS1800EF
The best sawing machine among similar ones, Ryobi RTS1800EF, is effectively and widely used by professionals. It does not go unnoticed by carpentry lovers either. Equipped with an aluminum table with good wear resistance, it allows you to evenly move the lumber towards the disk. Guides with stops recreate the precision of cutting wooden workpieces. The cutting element is a saw blade with 48 teeth. The table size is 560x710 mm, the package includes 2 wrenches, a folding frame and a support.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1800W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －4500 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Soft start function.
• Availability of an emergency shutdown button.
• Electrical protection of the engine.

Minuses:

• Slight disc play in diameter.
• Severe bearing wear.

Encore Corvette 13M

Enkor Corvette 13M
A wonderful sawing machine, widely used in households and in industrial carpentry workshops. The machine is perfect for longitudinal and cross cutting of wooden workpieces. The cast iron work table provides sufficient reliability in operation, and the longitudinal stop with the function of instant fixation creates the conditions for excellent quality and accuracy of cutting. Wheels help transport the machine without unnecessary effort. The saw blade is equipped with a transparent casing that protects the owner from various injuries.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1500W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• High degree of stability.
• Ease of maintenance.

Minuses:

• High price.

The best household sawing machines for price and quality

RYOBI RTS1800ES

RYOBI RTS1800ES
The competent design of the Ryobi machine has made it possible to find wide application in the field of high-quality and professional wood processing, both directly in production and in everyday life. Cast aluminum, used as the basis for the manufacture of the desktop, provides increased strength and excellent shock-absorbing qualities. The ergonomic handle allows you to quickly change the angle of inclination and depth of cut. Table dimensions - 650x710 mm. A compartment designed for storing components helps to fit seamlessly into the workplace. Overload protection increases the life of the engine in intensive work conditions, and the emergency shutdown button provides additional safety to its owner.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1800 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －4500 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Soft start function.
• Availability of an emergency shutdown button.
• Electrical protection of the engine.

Minuses:

• Manual adjustment of cutting angle accuracy.

BOSCH AdvancedTableCut 52

BOSCH AdvancedTableCut 52
Multifunctional sawing machine from the German manufacturer Bosch AdvancedTableCut 52 is ideal for straight, transverse and longitudinal processing of wood products. Used in repairs and construction related to flooring. The machine is easy to carry, lightweight, and takes up little space. A wide range of sawing jobs is achieved by adjusting the vertical and horizontal cutting angles by adjusting the rotary handle and pull lever. Advanced NanoBlade technology eliminates maintenance, sharpening, lubrication and tensioning.

Characteristics:

1. Power－550W.
2. Disc diameter－ 220 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －8200 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －52 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Vibration resistance.
• Quick blade replacement system;
• Wide range of wood cutting.

Minuses:

• Low cutting speed.

Einhell TC-TS 2025 U

Einhell TC-TS 2025 U
The dream of every professional carpenter is the Einhell stationary circular saw, which will reveal his creative potential, as it creates cuts of any complexity in solid wood and other materials. The carbide teeth of the saw blade can, if desired, be set at a given angle or at a certain height. Folding extensions on the sides of the work table increase the area and allow you to use larger workpieces during work.

Characteristics:

1. Power－2000W.
2. Disc diameter－ 250 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －5000 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －85 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Affordable price.
• Adjustment of tilt angles.

Minuses:

• Strong vibration.
• Low build quality.
• Unclear fixation of guides.

Metabo TKHS 315 C WNB

Metabo TKHS 315 C WNB
An excellent tool for use in the workshop, at home and in small-scale production. Designed for cutting various boards and wooden panels. The machine's galvanized steel construction ensures durability and strength during carpentry work. Working size of the table － 800x550 mm due to the extension, can be stretched in length. Maximum cutting accuracy is achieved due to the parallel stop with applied markings. Operational safety is at its best due to the protective casing, jamming locking mechanism and electric motor overheating, which ensures stability and reliability in operation.

Characteristics:

1. Power－2000W.
2. Disc diameter－ 315 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2980 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －85 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Good dust removal.
• Adjustment of tilt angles.

Minuses:

• Slight play in the side support.
• There is no miter gauge with protractor.

Makita 2712

Makita 2712
Decent in quality and reliability, the Makita 2712 table saw is widely used for fast and accurate processing of any wooden workpiece. The durable aluminum table promotes efficient and comfortable working. The convenient tilt function of the saw blade allows you to cut workpieces at an angle of 45 degrees. A flexible cord 3 m long allows you to connect the equipment to the network.

Characteristics:

1. Power－2000W.
2. Disc diameter－ 315 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －85 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Good dust removal.
• Adjustment of tilt angles.
• Easy to use.

Minuses:

• Weak fixation of the stop.
• Inconvenient guides.

DeWALT DWE7485

DeWALT DWE7485
Versatile table saw equipped with a heavy-duty aluminum fold-out table for regular use in the home workshop or fabrication shop. It combines perfectly with the DE7400 portable workbench of the same name. Possessing compact dimensions, it is equipped with a steel frame that protects internal components from various damages. The capabilities of the saw are limited to processing soft and hard wood and composite materials based on them.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1850W.
2. Disc diameter－ 210 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2950 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －65 mm.
6. Tilt angle －48°.

Pros:

• Good dust removal.
• Compactness;
• Quick change of riving knife.

Minuses:

• There is no mechanical angle adjustment.
• Inconvenient guides.

Proxxon FET, 27070

Proxxon FET, 27070
High-quality equipment from the German manufacturer Proxxon combines creative technical solutions and the requirements of international quality standards. The company's machines are widely used in sawing large workpieces, for cutting at an angle in 2 planes, and for forming cuts to a given depth. Carbide soldering on the working disk produces a smooth and neat cut. Rubber, plastic and non-ferrous metal alloys are also used as machine processing objects. The desktop is made of extruded aluminum. Auxiliary pads and pushers help to saw small parts.

Characteristics:

1. Power－200W.
2. Disc diameter－ 85 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 10 mm.
4. Rotation speed －7000 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －22 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Good dust removal.
• Compactness.
• Quick change of riving knife.

There are no cons.

STANLEY SST1800

STANLEY SST1800
Multifunctional table saw Stanley SST1800 is suitable for stable work with different types of wood. It is equipped with an overload protection system, ensuring its reliability and efficiency. The output power of the engine allows you to cut damp and frozen wood, and the convenient structure of the unit allows you to move the machine without extra effort, having first removed the supports. A work table tilted at 45 degrees helps to cut wood pieces at a given angle. The existing longitudinal stop guarantees the accuracy of the work. The cutting blade is covered with a durable protective cover for safe storage.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1800 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －4800 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Affordable price.
• Engine overload protection system.

Minuses:

• There is no clear fixation of the stop.
• Slight play in the extendable table.

Actuators

A multi-operational woodworking machine is represented by a combination of several units that are used to perform various operations. The main executive elements can be:

1. A milling cutter is a cutting tool represented by a combination of several cutting edges located relative to each other at different angles.
2. A circular saw is intended for dividing workpieces into several parts.
3. A shaft with knives is used for planing. Often the node can move along the entire table.
4. An abrasive disc is used when performing a grinding operation.

The best professional sawing machines

DeWALT DCS7485N

DeWALT DCS7485N
Professional table saw with a power of 1850 W from the German brand Dewalt has modest dimensions and light weight. The successful design of the compact body allows it to be easily transported. The speed of setting parameters and intuitive controls make this model stand out among its competitors. Its features include setting a certain angle of inclination. Extreme cutting accuracy is achieved thanks to the front and rear stops, a clear scale and a toothed guide. The cast aluminum work table offers durable corrosion protection. The overload protection system allows you to work with problematic wood.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1850W.
2. Disc diameter－ 210 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －5800 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －65 mm.
6. Tilt angle －48°.

Pros:

• Availability of a chip removal system.
• Engine overload protection system.

Minuses:

• Uneven saw blade insert.

Bosch GTS 10 XC

Bosch GTS 10 XC
This innovative model is equipped with a powerful 2100 W motor with a braking system, overload protection and a starting current limiting function. A wide table with dimensions of 640x705 mm and retractable elements allow you to work with long workpieces. Convenience and accuracy of cutting occurs due to the intuitive material supply system and precise adjustment. The parallel fence holds the workpiece stably and prevents it from slipping out. The fast spindle speed ensures a high-quality cut of wood of any density.

Characteristics:

1. Power－2100 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －3200 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －79 mm.
6. Tilt angle －47°.

Pros:

• Availability of a soft start system.
• Ease of setting up moving units.
• Spindle locking system.
• Availability of a device for eliminating backlash.

Minuses:

• High price.

BELMASH TS-250R – 220V

BELMASH TS-250R - 220V
The large circular saw Belmash TS-250R is designed for cutting wood blanks along and across wood fibers. The welded structure of the machine made of sheet steel can withstand significant loads. The holders are used for convenient storage of tools necessary for work, including cutting discs, stops, pushers and keys. The kit includes 2 auxiliary sections for the table, each measuring 252x685 mm.

Characteristics:

1. Power－1800 W.
2. Disc diameter－ 254 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2800 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －80 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Wide range of cutting angles.
• Kickback protection system on the riving knife.

Minuses:

• Uneven table extensions.

Metabo BKS 450 Plus - 5.5 DNB 0104605000

Metabo BKS 450 Plus - 5.5 DNB 0104605000
The most expensive in the ranking of professional sawing machines with a powerful 5500 W motor, which, in combination with a disk with a diameter of 450 mm, provides the greatest cutting depth of up to 141 mm. The dimensions of the model exceed those of conventional representatives of this category of equipment. The width of the machine is 183 cm, height – 102 cm, depth – 75 cm, weight – 90 kg. The rotation speed of 2735 rpm ensures maximum precision when processing wood. Operational safety is achieved due to the engine braking system and overheating protection. The built-in dust collector will ensure the cleanliness of the workplace. The structurally robust and extremely reliable machine is suitable for universal use on a construction site or in a specific industrial sector. The engine mechanism is configured for continuous operation, and the hidden potential is sufficient for processing not only wooden materials, but also various alloys of non-ferrous metals, as well as plastic.

Characteristics:

1. Power－5500W.
2. Disc diameter－ 450 mm.
3. Bore diameter－ 30 mm.
4. Rotation speed －2735 rpm.
5. Cutting depth －141 mm.
6. Tilt angle －45°.

Pros:

• Large cutting depth.
• Overheating protection system.

Minuses:

• High price.

Investments in business

After analyzing the equipment specifications, you can understand that the costs of creating a manufacturing enterprise are several times higher than the costs of organizing a small business in a garage in 2022. To determine the final amount of initial investment, other organizational costs should be taken into account:

Initial costs

In addition to the typical costs for any enterprise, the business plan of a carpentry shop must provide for a monthly allocation of funds for the purchase of quality wood and various consumables, the list of which includes:

• Wood glue;
• Antiseptic and fire-resistant impregnations;
• Paints, varnishes, impregnating oils;
• Fasteners - nails, screws;
• Paint brushes and rollers;
• Sanding belts and sheets.

The required amount of raw materials and consumables is determined according to industry standards or empirically - based on the results of assembling one product. Then the indicators are adjusted taking into account the expected output volumes. Accordingly, the structure of regular costs of carpentry production takes the following form:

Monthly expenses