SHARE ON SOCIAL NETWORKS
FacebookTwitterOkGoogle+PinterestVk
Forged gates are devices that provide free passage through a fence or gate. They can have different designs. Today, many people are debating whether there is a need for its organization. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to take into account several factors that allow you to select the right forged gates: photo, material of manufacture and design features.
Forged gate - a device for passing through a fence or hedge
The main advantages of forged gates for the home
Any products and devices that are used in construction have their advantages, as well as some disadvantages. This statement also applies to forged structures. Before purchasing such a gate, it is recommended to learn more about its advantages.
Forged metal gates are particularly wear-resistant
The main advantage of such a passage, located in the gate leaf or in the fence, is that it is made of metal. This material is wear-resistant and has a long service life. To protect against atmospheric precipitation, which causes corrosion, the structure is often treated with various compounds.
Wrought iron gates with a wicket inside can be used in regions with harsh climatic conditions. Metal structures are not afraid of temperature fluctuations. They perform their functions equally well both at -30 and at 30°C.
Forged gates can be combined with fences made of any materials
Note! Another advantage of such products is that they are universal designs. Forged gates can be used in combination with fences made from various building materials, such as brick, polycarbonate, corrugated board, and wood.
These products are made in a variety of styles and can include not only traditional patterns, but also complex ornaments. Forged gates with a built-in wicket can be designed in the same style, or you can act more original and create a contrasting, eye-catching passage in the structure.
Forged gates can decorate and complement the appearance of the site
This gate can be painted any color. The most popular are various dark shades. To decorate small figured elements that are part of the pattern, you can choose gold or silver color. This combination looks very presentable and will delight the owner for many years.
Disadvantages of forged gates for private and country houses
The high aesthetics of forged structures, as well as the fact that they cope well with their direct functions, all this determines their popularity in the modern construction market. They are certainly a good solution for beautifully decorating the passage area.
The appearance of forged gates depends only on your imagination
To be fair, it is worth noting that these products, like any other, are not without their drawbacks. For example, the main disadvantage of such gates is their rather high cost. The price primarily depends on the complexity of forging. Photos of these structures demonstrate the diversity of artistic solutions in this case in the best possible way. The cost is also influenced by the following factors: amount of material, dimensions and functionality.
The disadvantages of these structures also include their heavy weight. This complicates the transportation and installation of the product. Therefore, it is important to determine in advance how the installation will proceed and which gate option is suitable for a particular case. Solid products weigh much more than open ones, and this should be taken into account when choosing a design. This is clearly visible in the photo of forged gates and gates. The price of the sketch, which can be ordered from specialists, also differs depending on what type of gate was chosen.
The more artistic elements a forged gate has, the more time it takes to make it
The last disadvantage of such structures is the long production process. Due to the large number of shaped elements, it takes quite a lot of time to manufacture. Apart from the above, there are no other negative aspects of forged gates.
Schemes and drawings
The valve diagram shows the location of all elements and their sizes. The consumption of materials and cost are indicated. The method of opening (inside or outside the yard) and the presence of automation are taken into account.
There are a huge number of options for decorative elements that are used in the production of forged sashes. Each owner makes a choice according to his own taste.
Types of forged gates: photos of various designs
The structures that are used for passages in gates and fences are classified according to several parameters. First of all, by the material from which they are made. And also these devices are differentiated according to a feature that emphasizes how visible they are. Don't forget about their dimensions. Depending on the degree of viewing, the following products are found:
- open;
- closed.
Through the open type of forged gate you can see what is on the site
Open gates . Such forged structures are also called through. This is explained quite simply: they are not a continuous fabric. Such models consist of metal rods that do not have connecting shielding, so the territory of the site is visible through them. Photos of forged gates of this type allow you to appreciate their elegance and originality.
Closed structures . In addition to forged metal elements, blind gates include a protective sheet covering. The material for shielding such doors can be an ordinary metal sheet of any texture.
Note! When installing blind structures, materials such as polycarbonate, wood and corrugated sheets are actively used.
The closed type of forged gate prevents strangers from looking into the area
The advantage of blind doors is obvious: they protect the area from the views of passers-by. This explains the popularity of this type of gate. Photos of forged products of this type make it possible to examine them in natural conditions at the installation site. This allows you to make the right decision and not make mistakes when ordering a design.
Combination wickets. Such products combine the features of the two previous types. Most often, combined gates have a solid design with an open part at the bottom, which is decorated with openwork forging. However, the through part can also be located in the upper zone.
Combination-type forged gates combine elements of an open and closed version
Types of gates by functionality and dimensions
These products are also classified according to their functional purpose, according to which they can be differentiated into 2 types:
- to enter;
- for entry.
The width of the forged gate can be more than 3 meters
The width of entrance devices is traditionally smaller than those used for travel. As a rule, this parameter does not exceed 1.5 m. Entrance structures can have a width of up to 3 m (sometimes more, depending on need). Forged gates and wickets for a private home are also classified according to their height. According to this indicator, wickets are divided into the following types:
- low – no more than 1 m;
- medium - from 1 to 1.8 m;
- high – more than 1.8 m.
An open gate looks best with a fence of the same type
Blind versions of the products look harmonious in combination with the same fences. Moreover, this does not mean that such fences are less presentable. They can be decorated with artistic forging, but such elements must be correctly placed on the canvas. Color harmony in this case is also important. In turn, open models of gates go well with the same fences. In order to learn to recognize and correctly apply different models of these structures, it is recommended to study photos of gates with wickets.
Related article: Forged gates: photos of products that combine the aesthetics of openwork and the strength of metal
Beautiful forged gates, their photos and features. Advantages. Varieties. Choice of style and color. Tips for self-assembly.
Wickets can be installed both in gates and as a passage through a fence. In the second case, they can be located behind the house, serving as a back door. Separately, it is worth mentioning that sliding structures are very popular. Photos of forged sliding gates with a wicket allow you to clearly evaluate their advantages.
You can decorate the gate using original forged elements
Forging elements can be located in a vertical or horizontal plane and decorated with additional figured components. To create original decor, forged figurines of flora and fauna, various signs and coats of arms are used.
Before installation
We determine the dimensions of the future gate. Experts consider a meter wide opening to be optimal. A smaller size will create problems when bringing large items into the site. Large width increases the load on hinges and supports, thereby reducing their service life.
The passage and the fence should be the same in height - this will visually give integrity to the entire fence.
Gates with a wicket for a private house: material of manufacture
The development of industry has influenced the emergence of new materials that look good together with forged rods and artistic metal elements. The most acceptable option is the use of polycarbonate, which has a wide range of colors. Classic combinations also do not go out of fashion and are quite common, although they are more expensive (for example, wood with metal).
Note! If you decide to make a combination of forged metal rods and wooden canvas, then it is worth remembering that you will need to make a fence in the same style.
When creating a gate, forged elements can be combined with other types of materials
If you have a limited budget, you need to pay attention to simpler and more affordable options for wickets and gates. Polycarbonate used as a screen is considered the most profitable solution financially. This material is a stylish and modern design option for forged gates and wickets (photos confirm this).
In some cases, polycarbonate sheets are combined with metal ones. Such a solution will be original, but it requires an understanding of the principles of material compatibility.
When creating a forged open-type gate, only metal is used
Another popular material used in combination with metal forging is corrugated sheeting. The cost of such gates and fences is slightly higher than in the case of polycarbonate screening, but, nevertheless, acceptable for many buyers. This type of structure is assembled from rectangular profiled pipes and sheathed with metal cladding material. Separately, it is worth mentioning that these sheets are resistant to corrosion and have increased strength, as they are made of galvanized steel.
Properties of corrugated sheets
Corrugated sheet is a sheet of rolled steel. It is used for covering roofs, erecting fences, and cladding buildings. The wide scope of application of the material is due to its technical characteristics:
- strength;
- ease of installation work;
- light weight;
- the most diverse color palette;
- reliability in operation.
To all of the above, it must be added that corrugated sheeting also has excellent anti-corrosion properties.
What decor can forged gates have: photos of common designs
Choosing the decor of a gate is a very important task, since the product must not only be combined with a fence or gate, but also fit harmoniously into the landscape of the site. Of course, first of all it is worth determining what type of structure will be installed. Open options look more elegant due to their lightness. They are decorated with classic forged elements, and can also have a complex pattern.
The designs of through types of gates can be very different.
Through lattice products are divided into several types depending on what type of lattice was used in their molding. Today, designs are common, the lattice structure of which is represented by geometric shapes. These can be rectangles, squares, as well as diamonds and circles. It is also worth noting that there are gates that have an unconventional design. Photos of gates and gates with different grilles allow you to make the right choice of design.
Lattice products are classified according to one more criterion - decoration of the upper segment. The top can be smooth or have a textured surface. It is also often decorated with various figured elements (for example, arcs or peaks). The domestic market offers a wide variety of models that differ in decor (this is confirmed by photos of gates with forged gates). The price of these products depends on the intricacy of the design and the amount of material.
Locks, CCTV cameras and other equipment are often installed on forged gates.
Various locks can be installed on the gate. Mechanical devices are most often used, but electrical varieties are also found. In addition, such structures are often equipped with additional elements that simplify their use and increase the degree of security. For example, video surveillance systems are very popular.
Note! If you decide to make such a design yourself, then do not forget that all additional elements must be indicated in the sketch of the forged gate.
It should be said that these structures are often equipped with lanterns that provide the necessary lighting. Various surveillance equipment, such as cameras and motion sensors, are also popular.
Lighting fixtures are also installed on forged metal gates.
Spiral rods
The peak is mounted on a spiral tetrahedron. It's not difficult to make them yourself.
Cut a tetrahedron of a certain size. Place the vice on a workpiece with a width of 10 cm. Along the line where the spiral will begin, firmly clamp the tetrahedron in the vice. Use a vise to clamp the tetrahedron at the end of the spiral. By rotating the pattern vice along the axis of the tetrahedron, you create a spiral. Take the spiral out of the vice and straighten it.
Be sure to count the number of complete turns, otherwise your elements will be asymmetrical. One full turn is equal to one turn on the tetrahedron.
Choosing a style for forged structures: wickets, gates, fences
The stylistic direction of the design is selected depending on various factors. It is very important that the gate matches the fence or looks beautiful and organic in an ensemble with it. It is also worth paying attention to the decor of the site and residential buildings located within its boundaries. And finally, a lot depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the territory.
Forged gates can be presented in various styles
Today, gates with forged figured elements are produced not only in ancient, classic styles. The price of forged gates with a wicket made in this way is quite high. Therefore, modern designs are also very popular. Entrance or entry doors can be made in the following styles:
- Renaissance;
- baroque;
- modern;
- minimalism.
Gates with a large number of forged elements are difficult to make with your own hands
The first two directions are distinguished by their luxurious design, as can be seen when viewing photos of forged gates. It is quite difficult to create such a structure with your own hands, since it includes a large number of complex artistic elements. Often such products are found in ancient estates and places that are designated as architectural monuments. Of course, the cost of these gates is very high.
Designs made in the Art Nouveau style look stylish and original. The peculiarity of this direction is that intertwining geometric shapes can be traced on the canvas of the gate. The price of a forged gate made in the Art Nouveau or postmodern style is more reasonable.
For areas in a modern style, it is better to use gates in a minimalist design
Gates in the minimalist style are best suited for installation in areas that have a modern design. Such products are distinguished by their directness and completeness of form. In this case, the design may contain laconic lines or similar, repeating simple patterns, as well as an accentuating geometric figure.
Swing options
There are two types - with one or a pair of valves. The doors themselves can be designed in swing gates made of corrugated sheets either symmetrically or be multi-sided.
Important! The height and width of the structure should not exceed two and a half meters - the increased windage makes manual opening difficult.
Giving additional rigidity is achieved by placing the top crossbar with bolts. True, if you install the crossbar at a height of up to two and a half meters, then trucks will not be able to enter the site.
Some tips for choosing forged gates and gates: photos and prices
When choosing a forged structure, you need to pay attention to its appearance: it should be in harmony with the garden area. The technical characteristics of the models also play an important role. Of course, these products, regardless of type, have a longer service life when compared with conventional fences. However, the material must have high strength and be resistant to negative environmental influences.
All elements of the gate must be coated with an anti-corrosion agent
Note! Before purchasing a particular gate model, it is recommended to ask the seller whether it has anti-corrosion protection.
Galvanized structures are the most attractive and can be used even in difficult climatic conditions. Before purchasing a product, it is advisable to study photos of forged gates with wickets inside. Gates that have such a passage are the most common solution. These designs are used everywhere.
You can design a forged gate yourself
Today it is possible to manufacture forged products according to individual drawings. This solution allows you to create a unique design that will highlight the individuality of your site. However, such products usually have a high price. Photos of sketches of forged gates, made in a single version, clearly demonstrate the individual qualities of such structures.
An important factor in the choice, and sometimes the main one, is the price of a forged gate. Photos and sketches of these designs may differ greatly from each other. The cost of inexpensive, standard models is 2-9 thousand rubles. for 1 m². The price per square of more expensive models can reach up to 50 thousand rubles.
The cost of a forged gate depends on the features of the chosen model.
How to forge with your own hands
Making forged gates yourself involves three main stages:
- preparatory consists of designing a product, developing a sketch, purchasing consumables or finished elements, preparing equipment and tools;
- the main one involves the production and assembly of the structure;
- Finally, the contractor must paint the forging and install the gate.
The contractor's skills in forging and welding are a prerequisite, but not a guarantee of producing a quality product. Otherwise, the reliability of the design will leave much to be desired. To gain initial knowledge, you should master forging operations. A wider range of skills can be acquired after learning blacksmithing in an educational institution, on your own, in master classes.
The more time and effort a novice master spends, the more complex and colorful forged gates he will be able to create. Creating forged gates with your own hands allows you to show imagination and creativity.
Instructions for making a forged gate yourself: preparatory stage
The decorative features of such structures primarily depend on the method by which the gate was made. There are two popular methods for producing forged products: cold forging and hot forging. In the first case, various forms and devices are used for production, through which the metal is bent. This method is the most popular today, as it allows you to make a forged gate with your own hands.
Hot forging is not so common, as it requires professional equipment. Some craftsmen use budget tools (for example, a gas burner) to heat metal rods.
To make a forged gate with your own hands, you need to create a sketch
Before you begin to independently assemble a forged structure, you should carry out appropriate preparation. Such work includes two actions: drawing up a sketch and organizing the markings. If necessary, you can take a ready-made sketch of a forged gate from the Internet. Photos of such drawings can be easily found on specialized websites. In addition, you will need to prepare all the tools necessary for this work:
- machine (for molding shaped parts);
- welding equipment;
- hammer;
- pliers and pincers;
- file.
- yardstick.
Forged gate and fence can be located at different heights
Helpful information! The main thing that needs to be done when drawing up a diagram is to determine the dimensions of the future structure. Experts note that the fence and gate should be located at the same level (height). In addition, it is recommended to choose the same profiled pipes for the frame of the product as for a gate or fence (for example, 40 by 40 mm).
The project must take into account what material the shaped elements will be formed from. As a rule, rods with a diameter varying from 10 to 14 mm are used for these purposes. These sizes are ideal for individual parts of forged gates and wickets. Sketches, photos, as well as assembly instructions - all this must be taken into account during work.
When creating a gate with your own hands, you need to think about materials for artistic elements
Types of forging
Forging can be done in two ways: cold and hot.
Cold
The metal is treated with special equipment without being exposed to high temperatures. Cold forging is much cheaper than hot forging, since the parts are repeated and do not have complex patterns. Doors made using this method are sold in stores. They are simply welded to the finished frame.
The most popular cold forging parts:
- Vine. Simulates a plant trunk.
- Plasticine. Rods without edges, imitation of hand molding.
- Baroque. Combined option. The details have from 4 to 8 curls, complemented by sharp peaks and petals.
- Vine shoot. Metal rods are intertwined in a spiral.
- Monogram. A figurative element resembling a dollar symbol.
- Twisted pipe. An imitation of a braided braid is performed.
- Basket. Lightweight inserts made of several thin rods intertwined with each other.
Even on simple wrought iron gates there are:
- cast clamps;
- twisted squares;
- bagels;
- peaks.
Equipment for cold forging is inexpensive. If you wish, you can rent it and learn how to work with metal.
Hot (artistic)
This is how they worked with iron blanks back in the old days. Artistic forging differs from cold forging in that metal must be forged at high temperatures. Hot raw materials are more flexible. It is easier to design different openwork compositions and patterns from it.
It is artistic forging that allows you to create compositions that have no analogues. In terms of service life, they are many times longer than those made using the cold method.
The customer can provide a sample or sketch from which the blacksmith will create a design.
Hot forging requires precision and experience from the master, since metal overexposed to fire loses strength, becomes brittle and is considered defective.
The only negative is the high price.
You will learn about the technological processes of forging methods in the article: “Forged fences for a private home.”
Installation
The progress of installation of swing gates is practically no different from the design of the gate.
Among the features, we note that an excessive number of crossbars (used to impart rigidity) makes the structure heavier and causes the sashes to sag.
When installing such gates, padlocks are used rather than mortise ones.
