The weight of the profile pipe depends on its cross-section and the thickness of the material. There are several standard sizes used to create load-bearing elements.
Standard sizes of profile pipes
- A square section of 20x20 cm with a thickness of the outer side of 1 mm - the weight of 1 meter of the product is 0.6 kg.
- 30x30 cm - weight 0.9 kg.
- 40x40 cm, thickness 2 mm - weight of 1 meter is 2.3 kg.
To make a children's homemade swing for a summer cottage from metal, it is better to wrap the walls or sheathe them with soft material. In this case, square and rectangular supports will not pose a danger.
For seat
The seat is made from round, semicircular and oval pipes. They are easier to bend. Smooth edges do not cause unpleasant sensations upon contact.
Carbon steel quickly rusts when exposed to moisture. Zinc coating is used to protect against corrosion. Galvanization is carried out only in production conditions.
Features of metal models
The metal structure is the most durable.
The following structures can be distinguished by frame type:
- welded or stationary, where the elements are secured by welding;
- collapsible - this design is easy to disassemble and move to any place.
According to the supporting configurations there are:
- A-frame support. Consists of two logs connected at the top. The crossbars are connected by a jumper to give the frame rigidity.
- U-shaped frame. The support pipes are connected to the crossbar in the shape of the letter “P”. It is the simplest to construct. To make the structure more stable, it is necessary to bury the pipes and fill them with concrete mortar.
The stationary swing is installed on a foundation; strong wooden beams are used for the structure.
A hanging swing is a simple design that consists of a double or single seat suspended by cables, chains or ropes from a crossbar or tree.
Threaded design, no welding
Those who do not know how to work with a welding machine can make a U-shaped base with threaded connections. For the pillars, profiled square pipes of at least 60×60 mm are used. They are more stable and durable compared to round ones. The length of the supports is up to three meters, while 50-60 cm are concreted in the ground.
It is important to protect the weld and heat-affected zone from corrosion.
Photo: option for attaching the crossbar to the posts using bolts
So, the height of the swing will be 2 m. The length of the crossbar depends on the size of the seats and their number: up to three seats can be hung on one frame. The material used is the same profile measuring 60×60 or 60×40 mm. The drawings of such swings are quite simple and understandable.
Connect the crossbar to the posts with bolts, using locknuts and groovers. Holes for fasteners are first drilled in it, which are reinforced from the inside with plates of thick metal.
All that remains is to hang the seat on a chain or cable - and your home garden “attraction” is ready.
Swing drawings
Currently, on the Internet you can find a large number of design drawings for metal swings.
You can make a metal swing portable or stationary.
For children's games, you can equip a special playground at your summer cottage.
Portable swing
When mounting and installing a portable swing, 4 reinforcement pins are used to secure the legs. The ends of the pins can be easily bent with a vice to ensure that the swing is stable and prevents it from tipping over.
When installing such a swing, the pins are driven into the ground, and if they need to be moved to another place, they are simply pulled out of the ground.
Garden swings are welded for safety, and gussets are welded at the joints. Gussets are metal triangles that are welded at the corners of the connection between the crossbar and the supports.
They ensure the rigidity and reliability of the swing design. Portable swings are also very convenient because they can be put away for the winter so that they do not rust from the snow.
Stationary swing
They are convenient to use on areas that have a large area.
According to safety rules, when operating a swing, there should be about two to three meters of space behind and in front of the structure.
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Helpful advice! After you install the swing, you must paint it with any metal paint. This will make your swing more attractive and protect it from rust.
Choosing a place to install a swing on the site
For portable and stationary models, it is recommended to choose a flat area. If the supports are not level, the wobbly supporting frame will bend or tip over. One side of the foundation will have to be buried too deep, which will lead to waste of material. If it is not possible to find a dry area, the ground is covered with crushed stone or tiles are laid.
It is best to place a hanging sofa for relaxation in a quiet place where there are no annoying noises. It is better to place a children's swing under the windows near the house - if the child falls, you will need to act urgently. The playground must be visible. It must be torn away from the roadway and fenced off from it. Don't set up your play space next to your garage or workshop.
The supports are mounted at a safe distance from the wall to prevent the possibility of impact. It is important to position the structure so that your gaze does not rest on an obstacle: a wall or a fence.
Racks should not be installed under pipes or power lines. If the wire breaks, they will be excited.
Do-it-yourself swing from a profile pipe
To create a swing for a summer house with your own hands from metal, you need to provide the following components:
- quadrangular frame (it should become a load-bearing frame in the finished swing);
- A-shaped sidewall. It is made by welding several crossbars;
- one long tube. It will become the basis for attaching the swinging bench.
A cover of this design can be plastic, wood or canvas. PHOTO: sadovyrai.ru
Next, you need to act according to the step-by-step algorithm.
How to make a swing with your own hands from metal
The process of installing a swing for a garden with your own hands consists of the following steps.
- Using a grinder, we cut the material into separate fragments. To do this, you need to have a preliminary diagram according to which you can make blanks in accordance with the dimensions.
- We sand the boards using a special machine or manually using emery.
- We connect all the necessary parts together using special fasteners, bolts or welding seams.
- We dig 4 holes in the ground, install a metal swing for the cottage and fill it with concrete. Next we paint the structure.
The design and design of the product can be anything. The more complex the frame design, the longer the swing will take to create. PHOTO: krainamaystriv.com
As a result, you get an individual forged swing for the garden. For such a product it is necessary to have a preliminary diagram indicating all dimensions.
Seat installation
It is welded from a metal profile at an angle of 90 degrees. The master calculates the dimensions of the seat according to the baby. But they should not be less than 60 cm wide and 50 cm deep. Back height - from 30 cm or more. You can also provide armrests for the baby. This will make it more convenient to swing.
The process then looks like this:
- Two chain rings are welded to the frame in the armrest area.
- The welded seat is sanded, removing sharp metal burrs. They can injure the baby.
- The next stage is the preparation of wooden slats for the seat and backrest. Their number is calculated by the total depth of the seat and the height of the backrest, divided by the width of the wooden plank. The wood is cut into pieces and sanded well on all sides.
- Holes are made in the seat frame for bolts/screws with a round head. The same ones are formed on planks.
- Then the workpieces are attached to the welded frame, tightening the nuts well from the back.
- The metal should also be treated with an anti-corrosion compound and painted. The wood is coated with varnish or any bright coloring agent.
- The final stage of assembling the structure is the installation of circuits. Their length is measured so that the seat hangs 50-70 cm from the ground. The chain (2 pieces) is attached to the seat rings. And in the upper part they are hung on spring hooks-shock absorbers. They are pre-lubricated with machine oil.
Tip: to prevent the child from injuring his fingers in the links of the chain, you can put pieces of rubber hose or any similar material on it before installing the suspension. Seat drawing
You might like this: How to build a summer shower for your cottage yourself
Sofa swing for a summer residence
Country sofa swings are in great demand. If it is not possible to buy them, then they try to make them themselves. Metal options are highly durable. And if it is also properly processed, it will not be afraid of moisture.
Tools and materials for manufacturing
For production you will need metal profiles, a welding machine and seating material. Typically, wood is used for such purposes. In addition, you will also need material for the roof. Those who plan to use polycarbonate should know that it is quite hot under it in sunny weather, and it is not practical during hail (the material begins to crack). It is ideal to take a tension awning.
How to make a garden swing with your own hands from metal: instructions with photos
Let's start following the instructions for assembling the garden swing.
Illustration | Description of action |
We weld the frame. You can take your own sizes. It all depends on how much material you have. As a result, you should get a base like the one in the photo. | |
We weld the frame for the swing to which the sofa will be attached. Next, we bend the arcs from the metal profile. They will play the role of armrests | |
We hang the finished part on carabiners. Next we prepare the tree | |
The finished version should look like this. The swing folds out into a sofa. The upper part of the frame is attached to the frame using strong chains. All metal parts must be primed and then painted |
To make the bed soft, it can be covered with a special fabric or periodically laid on top of a mattress and pillows for relaxation.
Dear readers, if you do not understand enough about the question of how to make a garden swing with your own hands, do not hesitate to ask questions and share your opinion. Our team will definitely contact you as soon as possible.
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Pros and cons of metal swings for the garden
The high popularity of country swings made of metal with your own hands is due to a lot of positive aspects that are observed during their assembly and operation:
- Long service life. Unlike wooden products, metal structures can last much longer if they are properly cared for.
- Sufficient level of stability. Since metal swings have serious weight, they can quite adequately withstand any impact without the risk of deformation changes. In addition, the likelihood of such an installation being stolen from the site is extremely low.
- High decorative qualities. The finished structure can be made taking into account the existing landscape design, and even become the highlight of a personal plot or cottage. A product decorated with wooden inserts, textiles, and plastic looks especially impressive.
- Resistance to wind loads, sunlight, temperature changes.
- No special care required. If initially the metal swing was made taking into account all the norms and requirements, then in the future it will be enough to simply clean it from dust.
- Possibility of self-assembly. To make a yard swing from metal with your own hands, you need a drawing, consumables and desire.
Despite a whole list of advantages, metal products also have their weak points that must be taken into account before their manufacture and installation:
- The need to form a foundation. This is due to the high probability of metal garden swings sagging into the ground.
- The size of heavy products makes it difficult to move them to another place if the desire arises.
- To increase the level of comfort, additional elements such as pillows and seat pads are required. Also, decorative items will help reduce the feeling of discomfort in hot or cool weather.
- The need for special treatment of metal garden swings against corrosion.
- The need for a welding machine and the skills to use it, since the connection with its help is considered the most reliable.
- There is a risk of injury from the metal swing frame.
Garden swing with supports
What do you need
- Beam 100 × 100 mm;
- timber 50 × 50 mm;
- galvanized chain;
- board 25 × 100 mm;
- bolts;
- mounting plates;
- screws;
- sanding paper;
- hacksaw;
- jigsaw;
- roulette;
- pencil.
How to do
Photo: YouTube channel “Mikhail .MD. Deryvedmid"
1. Cut four racks with a height of 195 cm from 100 × 100 mm timber.
2. Assemble two supports in the shape of the letter “A” with upper and lower jibs from 50 × 50 mm timber. Drill through the parts and connect with bolts.
3. Cut a 1.8 m long cross member from a 100 × 100 mm beam and secure it to the upper supports of the racks, tightening them with bolts.
4. Cut six boards 120 cm long: three for the back and three more for the seat.
5. If desired, cut out a pattern on the top board of the backrest with a jigsaw. Sand everything well with sandpaper.
6. Attach three boards with screws to pieces of 50 × 50 mm timber - this will be the seat.
Do the same for the back and join the two pieces together at the desired angle.
7. Cut out armrests from two boards and attach them with screws through the beam to the seat and back.
8. Drill holes in the beam for the bolts and install them through the chain link. Secure it on top with a nut, and to prevent it from falling into the wood, place a metal plate or washer of large diameter.
9. Make holes in the seat beams, insert bolts into them and secure the ends of the chains.
10. Adjust the length of the hangers to the desired position.
What can be changed
- For greater strength, you can add another cross beam along the bottom of the rear of the supports.
- If desired, build a canopy made of polycarbonate or tarpaulin to protect from the sun and precipitation.
Preparation of materials and tools
To prepare a tool for manufacturing a product, you need to understand what the material and fasteners will be. Basic tools you will need:
- hammer;
- screwdriver;
- bent reinforcement (for attaching the structure to the base);
- stainless steel fastening parts;
- electric drill (if you are fastening the posts with concrete, you will need a mixing attachment);
- special coatings for metal that protect it from corrosion.
- measuring tool;
- welding machine (if necessary for connection);
- a hacksaw (if there are wooden elements), as well as a grinding tool;
- screwdriver;
- waterproof roofing fabric;
- angle grinder for cutting parts to the required length;
A model in the shape of the letter “A” would be practical; the load-bearing fasteners do not need to be filled with concrete. The crossbar is most often a metal pipe with a cable attached to it. The supports consist of channels or pipes. The work is based on the presence of gravity.
To create such a design you will need:
- copper wire;
- reinforcement 10 mm;
- cable or chain;
- handrails and seat slats;
- bolts and nuts “10”;
- pipe with a cross section of 60 mm.
- metal profiles with a section of 12x12 mm;
- two-inch pipes;
- corner "4";
Assemble the swing by placing and securing the supports. Metal plates are fixed at the top points, the crossbars are made of profiles. Consequently, the structure will have acceptable rigidity. The two bearing supports are connected by a welded plate. The slab must have a minimum thickness of 5 mm to withstand the required load.
The seat can be single or double. It is made of strips (40-70 mm thick) and rods, the units are fixed with bolts.
They have proven themselves well as load-bearing supports for PVC pipes. The pipes can withstand significant loads and are also easy to install.
We install a garden swing with our own hands
Making a garden swing device on your site with your own hands is not difficult when the preparatory stage is completed in good faith. Wooden models offered for installation require a flat surface. It is advisable to do the work with a partner to make it more convenient. We begin to assemble the elements of the garden rocking chair from the prepared material:
- We make the base in the shape of the letter “A”, for this we take prepared logs with the parameters: 2.5 meters by 120 millimeters thick - 2 pieces, and 2.1 meters long by 90 millimeters thick - 1 piece. The transverse log is superimposed on the main one, taking into account the indentation.
- At the intersection of the logs, it is necessary to drill holes, then we tighten the entire structure with prepared bolts. Using a grinder or a hacksaw, you need to cut off the remaining length of the bolts for aesthetics and safety. We also assemble the second part of the swing device.
Making a bench
Comfort and convenience will depend on how this assembly of garden swinging devices is made. It is necessary to select a seat angle that is comfortable for all family members; it is necessary to conduct a survey, especially with children. What is the bench angle? If you do it at a right angle, then the ratio of the back to the seat will not provide comfort and relaxation.
If you just increase the angle by just 10 degrees to 100 degrees, you will immediately feel that you can lean on the back of the bench. You need to take prepared bars of 60x60 millimeters, and laying them on, spread them to the required angle, it may not be entirely accurate, you will get an obtuse angle of 95-100 degrees. Using a pencil, we make marks on the bars, get our size, and places to select with a chisel. Sampling is necessary for better connection and a beautiful appearance of the bench.
Work must be carried out in the following sequence:
- We take a chisel, a hacksaw and do the following: use a hacksaw to cut down the pencil marks, use the chisel to select the wood inside the cuts. We try the bars on to each other and work with a chisel.
- When we have achieved an ideal connection, we drill a hole in the center for a bolted connection, in two bars at once, then it is advisable to cover the holes with PVA and connect everything with a bolt. We cut off the excess length of the bolt with a grinder.
- We attach the armrests to the made bases (logs: length 100 centimeters, diameter 80 millimeters). Using a hole made with a drill, we connect them with bolts, after putting on the chains.
- The resulting triangular structures must be connected with boards 1.8 x 0.14 x 0.04 meters. There can be no difficulties here. Using self-tapping screws, the boards are attached to the bases of the future bench. After the work done, we will see the finished element of the garden swing, a bench.
Making a roof
We prepare the beams for the rafters, take the prepared timber 60x60 with a length of 900 millimeters and 60x60 with a length of 500 millimeters, assemble 3 triangles with the parameters: 560x560x960. A swing rope made of a log 2.8 meters long and 140 millimeters thick must be placed inside these triangles.
Photos and ideas of children's swings made of different materials for the home
Another great material for children's swings is fabric.
Fabric ones are easy to sew yourself. They are reliable: even a very small toddler can undergo his first “cosmonaut training” with such a rocker. It's cute, it's functional, and best of all, it confines your baby to one place for an extended period of time. Kidding! (no kidding).
Source https://the-thud.com/diy-baby-swing/
Would need:
- Fabric - about 2 m of durable linen, denim or upholstery fabric.
- Batting - about 1 m of thin synthetic padding, which will help keep the shape of the fabric.
- Rope – You will need about 5m of rope depending on how low you want the swing to hang. The main thing is that it is durable!
- Stick - length 1.6 m, diameter 19 mm. It can be thicker. It should withstand loads well.
- Two steel carbines. Make sure you have ones that can comfortably support your baby's weight.
- Two steel hooks (eye screws) for hanging from the ceiling.
How to sew a children's swing?
1. Cut:
- two parts measuring 28 cm x 30.5 cm. This is the back.
- two parts measuring 30.5 cm x 91.5 cm. This will be the seat that will hold the child.
- two pieces measuring 28 x 16.5 cm (11 x 6.5 inches). This will be the front part between the legs.
2. Cut the padding polyester to the same dimensions.
3. Making sandwiches. We lay out two smaller pieces of fabric face to face, with padding polyester on top. And so we compose all the parts. We do not touch the largest rectangle for now.
4. Sew 3 sides of each rectangle 1 cm from the edge. So we fixed the padding polyester and sewed the parts. We do not stitch one side so that we can turn the part onto its face.
5. Trim the corners a little so they don’t puff up and turn them inside out. Straighten the corners well with a pencil.
6. We attach the back part so that it is directly in the center of the large rectangle.
7. Closer to the other side, we also attach the front part in the middle.
8. Place a second piece of fabric 30.5 by 91.5 cm on top of them, face down. And a padding polyester on it.
9. Sew three sides again. We leave one edge unstitched.
10. Turn it inside out and iron it. And we stitch it, turning the raw edges inside.
11. Cut the stick into four parts, each 40 cm in size. Drill the holes.
12. Wrap the edges of the seat around the stick and secure with pins. Then take them out and stitch a couple of times along the marked lines. Use a very thick needle as the layer of fabric is very large.
13. Insert the sticks and you can thread the ropes.
14. But before that, fix the carabiners to the middle of the rope.
15. We tie large strong knots under the stick.
Ready. Can be hung from the ceiling.
Perhaps I did not name all the suitable materials, or you want to share photos of your swing, then write comments and tell us about your success in designing!
Do you want a sequel? Do you like to do things with your own hands? Subscribe to the site, then you will always have a few ideas in stock that will help you realize your creative potential!
How to equip a swing on a tree?
The simplest type of garden swing is its installation on a tree branch. If there is a sufficiently mature tree in the garden at the dacha, the branch of which can be used to attach a rope, the issue of their arrangement is solved simply:
The classic version using a plank and a pair of nylon ropes for fastening
For these purposes, we pay attention to fastening the cables, using the safest knot. We drill holes in the board and pass a cable through them, which is attached to a tree branch. It is better to use oak for these purposes, if you have one.
If not, you need to take action: inspect the branch on which they will be attached; it should not have cracks or be diseased.
If chains are used for reliability, they must be wrapped in a plastic tube so that your fingers do not get caught in the chain links.
It is necessary to check the condition of the branch on which the gurney is attached weekly for safety. When kids want to ride them, check them out yourself first.
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Variety of models by type of fastening
Garden swings differ not only in shape and size, but also in the type of fastening.
Stationary
Fixed swings are equipped with two wooden supports (or pipes with a cross-section of 150-200 mm), which are installed in the ground and concreted.
The advantage is that they can be placed anywhere. This design itself is durable, its service life is estimated at many tens of years. It can withstand significant loads.
A fixed swing can accommodate up to four people, often with a canopy or canopy for protection from the elements.
To install beams in the ground, two small holes 1.4 meters deep and 45 cm in diameter are dug, fine crushed stone is poured (40 cm layer), it is well crushed. One end of the beam is primed, wrapped with waterproofing, and placed in a hole. Then you should prepare the concrete:
- 4 pieces of sand;
- 1 part cement.
- 5 pieces of small crushed stone up to 20 mm;
The rods are placed in a hole, centered at a two-meter level, fixed and filled with concrete. You should wait 2-3 weeks before subjecting such a support to any stress.
This construction is best done in the fall; according to the technology, the concrete is “good” for another five months, that is, this process will stretch throughout the entire winter period.
Mobile, hanging
This product is self-contained and does not require additional suspension. In addition, this model can also be moved to any location. The configuration may vary. The swing, which is fixed with chains, is durable. You can hang a more massive structure on them (withstand loads of up to 300 kg).
Among the disadvantages are the following nuances:
- large links can cause injury: if you pick up the chains while swinging, your fingers may get caught between the links;
- Use is only possible in cold weather because the joints are heated by the sun.
Garden swings that are attached to a rope are very popular in use because the price of such material is low, and the design with such a stand is very simple.
Professionals:
- safe use;
- does not require special support in case of suspension;
- easy to repair.
- affordable price;
Flaws:
- in the near future;
- Do not hang heavy structures.
Basic requirements
Before you begin, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of requirements, compliance with which will allow you to create a high-quality product. Since garden swings are considered quite dangerous, it is necessary to take proper care to ensure that no funny situations spoil your vacation. All elements must be reliable. And during operation, there should be no objects nearby that could become an obstacle to the maximum movement of the swing.
As a rule, children love to swing. But sometimes adults don’t mind relaxing after hard working days. When deciding how to make a swing, you should definitely provide for high load capacity and maximum dynamic load. Having a strong swing frame is an important safety feature.
Depending on where the swing will be installed, you choose what to make it from. Most often they are used in the garden, outdoors. Building materials, accordingly, must have weather-resistant characteristics. Then they will last a long time. We should not forget about appearance. In order to give your homemade garden swing a neat look, you need to choose materials that are easy to care for.
After analyzing all the requirements and deciding on the parameters, you can choose the type of product. According to the installation method there are:
- Mobile. If there is no exact place for their installation, then it is better to opt for a portable model for the dacha. Then the swing can be moved to any convenient place.
- Stationary. When creating a swing with your own hands, the installation location is determined once, it remains unchanged throughout its entire service life.
According to the principle of the device, they are distinguished:
- Hanging. The seat is attached to the frame using hangers.
- Frame. They are characterized by a solid frame welded from pipes or made from wooden beams.
As for building materials, the most popular are DIY garden swings made of metal, wood, or a combination of both. All of the above designs meet the requirements to one degree or another. However, if you put safety first, then the best option would be a stationary frame swing made of metal. They have greater stability and load capacity compared to other options.
Useful tips
In order for a DIY metal swing on chains or other suspension to serve for a long time and reliably, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- use high-quality consumables;
- do not skimp on fasteners;
- do not ignore treatment with an anti-corrosion compound;
- treat wooden blocks with a primer;
- use a canopy to protect from the sun and precipitation;
- For comfortable use, sew soft decorative elements in the form of pillows, seats, covers using waterproof material and foam rubber.
In addition, for greater originality and attractive appearance, it is recommended to decorate the racks with patterns. Plant perennials around the swing, install a decorative fence, and arrange a children's play area.
Having a lot of positive characteristics, which cannot be said about other materials for assembling home-made structures, metal products require periodic and proper care. This is due to the risk of rust appearing on them.
It is necessary to inspect the garden object from time to time, clean rusty areas, and, if necessary, tint them. But first you should treat problem areas with a rust converter to prevent oxides from forming a protective film. And only then can you start painting the surface.
To avoid unpleasant squeaking, you should use oil. This technique allows you to extend the service life of the swing. It is advisable to store the chains in a dry room for the winter.
Assembling a swing
We assemble the frame. It's better to start with the sides of the swing. Take measurements and cut the pipes according to the drawings using a grinder. Check the identical dimensions of all four elements from which the sidewalls will be assembled. Using a welding machine, connect the prepared pipes in pairs, making two identical structures in the shape of the letter L.
Then the sharp upper end of each structure should be sawed off at the same level, preparing platforms on which the horizontal beam of the swing will rest. It is better to carry out work according to a pre-prepared template.
The short sides of the support frame must correspond in size to the distance between the lower ends of the resulting sidewalls. They are connected by welding to long base elements, the size of which corresponds to the drawing. The sidewalls and the upper horizontal pipe are welded to the supporting frame. Assembling a metal swing requires checking the geometry of the structure at each stage: the side planes must be positioned strictly vertically, and the beam for hanging the bench must be parallel to the base. Use a building level to check.
Bench. To make the frame, it is most convenient to use a steel corner. For the bench to be comfortable, the backrest should be positioned at approximately 120 degrees to the seat. A triangular cutout (60 degrees) on one of the shelves will help you bend the corner correctly. The frame can also be made by welding from a rectangular pipe of a suitable cross-section. The sidewalls are connected by horizontal jumpers along the edges and at the bend of the structure. If desired, you can make armrests of a suitable shape.
The seat and back of the bench are made of sanded boards or bars, cut to size. To fasten wooden elements, holes for bolts are drilled in them and in the frame. It is advisable to completely drown their heads in the wood, making appropriate recesses. Before assembling the bench, the wooden elements are impregnated with an antiseptic and varnished, the metal elements are primed and painted.
Install eye-bolts at the corners of the bench frame; chains will be attached to their eyes for hanging using carabiners with a latch or a threaded coupling.
The same eye bolts are mounted on the upper beam of the swing - above the edges of the bench or at the corners of the structure, at the junction of the side frames and the horizontal element. In the second case, the bench will practically not sway from side to side.
Instead of eye bolts, special blocks for hanging swings, equipped with bearings, can be attached to the horizontal beam - this system is more comfortable to use. The blocks are bolted through through holes in the horizontal beam. The chains are adjustable in length so that the bench is parallel to the base with a slight inclination towards the back.
We make a visor. It will protect people sitting on the swing from precipitation and the scorching sun. A rectangular structure made of a metal frame with jumpers and a sheet of cellular polycarbonate is mounted at a slight angle so that precipitation flows freely to the ground. The frame of the visor is welded from rectangular tubes of small cross-section. The canopy is then welded at an angle to the top of the swing frame. After all work is completed, the entire structure is primed and painted.
The cellular polycarbonate covering is attached to the frame with special self-tapping screws and sealing washers. The ends of the sheet material should be covered with a polymer profile to protect against dust and insects.
It is advisable to securely attach the finished swing to the site. If the structure is installed on dense soil, the frame can be fixed with several clamps made of reinforcing bars. The ends of the clamps should be pointed and extend into the ground about half a meter. The swing is attached to the concrete platform using anchor bolts pre-installed in the right places. After screwing the nuts, the protruding threaded part is cut off with a grinder.
Video on the topic “do-it-yourself garden swing made of metal”:
Manufacturing and assembly of the structure
To make a garden or children's swing with your own hands, you need to choose a suitable design and decide what materials the structure will be made from. Then you should prepare the place where the swing will be located:
- level the site;
- add a “cushion” of gravel.
You will need to have the necessary tools and materials in advance. The support for a fixed swing can be made of the following materials:
- wooden beams;
- metal pipes.
- PVC pipes;
The latter will need to be welded in some places, so a special apparatus will be required.
From a metal profile
To create a structure from a profile you will need:
- side wall of the letter “A” configuration, consisting of two pipes secured by welding;
- a pipe that will be horizontal and will be used to hang the bench.
- quadrangular support frame;
Metal profiles today are a reliable material. It is also suitable for creating a profile pipe with a cross-section of approximately 200 mm, while the wall thickness should be 1 or 2 mm. The base of the seat can be made of a pipe with a cross section of approximately 20 mm. This will affect the smooth swing.
Fastenings are usually made in chains, so the length of the swing can be easily adjusted. The seat is also wooden, this material is quite functional.
Installation process:
- we connect the necessary parts by welding or special bolts;
- we connect the posts to the base of the swing, then screw the crossbars;
- for stationary garden swings you need to dig 4 holes;
- beams must be inserted into these holes and filled with concrete.
- sand the wooden elements (these will be seat parts);
- we cut out the elements consisting of a pipe (side posts, crosses, base);
Made from polypropylene pipe
Children's swings must withstand a load of at least two hundred kilograms. A cross-section of 50x50 mm is allowed, wall thickness is at least 1 mm. Swings for adults are made of tubes with a cross-section of 75 mm. The seat consists of rods and slats. Comprises:
- 8 metal corners;
- reinforcement with a cross-section of 16 mm and a length of 26 cm;
- wooden canvases.
- from a pipe 6.2 m long;
To make good supports, you will need two meters of pieces that will serve as cross supports, and you will also need a top crossbar. In addition, to assemble the fasteners, it is necessary to prepare four sections of 2.3 meters each. And two additional sections of one and a half meters to obtain the side nodes of the base.
Construction should begin with the supports; they bear the main load. Before starting work, the pipes must be cleared of dents. The two structures are welded in the shape of the letter “L”, they must be completely identical. The nodes are welded at an angle of 45 degrees, and the crossbar is fixed perpendicularly. Two basins are dug (up to 1 meter), the bottom is sprinkled with sand. Welded structures are placed in niches and filled with concrete. Wait three weeks for the concrete to “harden”.
Then fasteners or hooks are screwed to the crossbar, and the seat will hang on them. After installation is completed, the new structure should be painted. The seat consists of a metal structure, wooden or plastic beams and slats.
To make the “seat” soft, foam rubber can be placed under the upholstery.
Building a sun canopy
The canopy over the swing is not a mandatory element of this structure. But this is a very good solution for protection from the scorching sun.
If you decide to add a canopy to your garden swing, you will need instructions on how to make it. The canopy is based on a metal rectangle with jumpers. It must be built based on the size of the swing frame.
We weld a rectangle from a profile 20x40 mm or 30x30 mm. The length and width should cover the dimensions of the swing. Add spacers for reliability. Two or three will be enough; we place them approximately every 70 cm. We attach the canopy frame to the base of the swing using a welding machine.
The top of the canopy can be covered with a polycarbonate sheet or a fabric cover can be sewn on it. It all depends on your preferences. In online stores you can purchase ready-made fabric waterproof awnings
In addition, it is very important to correctly combine the size of the swing and the size of the canopy. Some awnings are sold with a mosquito net attached. This is a very good solution for summer evenings .
How to make it for the street?
If you are interested in how to make an outdoor swing for children, then first you should choose a location, material and design. After you have prepared the drawing, calculate the number of materials and tools needed. Below, for your consideration, several swing options will be offered for installation on the street, in the yard or in the country.
Tire swing
The simplest design is a car tire suspended on a rope. The frame is a tree. The suspension means can be a chain secured with a bolt and nut. The second variation of this swing is done as follows:
- place the old tire horizontally;
- cut 3-4 holes in the upper part, insert metal hooks into them and secure them with washers and nuts;
- Thread chains or twine into the loops of the hooks and hang them on a thick branch.
Wooden swing
The classic and simplest option is a swing made from a board on ropes. Four holes along the edges and twine threaded into them are enough. You can also use a wooden lattice, a cut log, or an old chair without legs as a seat.
From scrap materials
Even an unnecessary hoop can serve as the basis for the seat. It is braided with rope so that you can sit quietly in the middle. The hoop is additionally wrapped in foam rubber, batting or other similar material for softness, then covered with fabric. At four or more points of the hoop, fasteners in the form of metal rings are fixed, ropes or chains are passed through them - all that remains is to choose the tree to hang the finished structure.
Canvas swing
Take two large metal triangles, rivets and a piece of tarpaulin. Fold the fabric several times and sew around the perimeter. Then insert the triangles and secure with rivets. Next, secure it to a tree branch using ropes.
Wooden swing on supports
The following materials should be prepared:
- strong rope;
- bars;
- plywood and slats for the seat;
- galvanized bolts for fastenings.
Dig two holes 1 m deep to secure the support beams. Treat the bottom of the supports with bitumen to protect against rotting. Install them vertically in the pits, cover them with a 30-centimeter layer of a mixture of crushed stone and sand, then fill them with concrete. Attach a cross beam to the upper ends of the posts. Make a seat out of plywood and a picket fence, or in the form of a bench. Secure to the support structure with strong ropes.
Metal swing on supports
You can also make a metal swing yourself. To do this you will need metal pipes and beams, hooks, a metal cutter, and a welding machine. The manufacturing process includes the following steps:
- cut the pipes into pieces of the required length - make 7 pieces of 2 m each and another 2 of 1–1.5 m each, 4 of the 2-meter ones are for the supporting sidewalls, 1 for the crossbar, and the remaining ones for the base of the frame;
- weld the rectangular base of the structure;
- weld the support posts to the base, then weld the crossbar to the upper ends of the supports;
- dig 4 holes to a depth of 80–100 cm;
- install beams in the finished pits; they should look slightly above the surface of the ground along the edges of the pits;
- fill the pits with beams with concrete;
- weld the hooks to the cross pipe;
- now weld the finished structure to the metal beams;
- attach the seat to the hooks.
Pendulum swing
To make this simple swing you will need 1 wide long board 5–7 cm thick, a cut log up to 70–80 cm high, 4 U-shaped fasteners made of reinforcement, 2 seats. First of all, dig a hole about half a meter deep. Install a vertically cut log into it and fill it with concrete for reliability. Next, cut four (two on each edge) holes in the middle of the board, 1 cm wide and 2–3 cm long. They should be located from each other at a distance equal to the width of the fastener. Cut two more similar holes closer to the edges of the board, leaving space for seats.
Attach 2 seats to the edges of the board. In front of them, thread them through the prepared holes and secure one U-shaped fastener so that the child can hold onto them with his hands. Lay the board horizontally on the log. Place the bottom ends of the two fasteners into the cut holes. Drive the fasteners into the log so that a few centimeters remain above the surface of the board, and most of it is securely seated in the log. Rock the board. Each edge should be able to touch the ground. If you did everything correctly, the pendulum swing is ready.
What type of garden swing to choose?
When choosing the type of swing for self-construction, you need to pay attention to the parameters: the material that will be used, what colors are used (dark ones are less easily soiled). In the swing system, mattresses, pillows, and softness can be used for comfort. It is necessary to build a swing with a reserve of weight.
What types of rolling systems does the industry offer , and consider them as analogues for self-production:
- Free-standing garden swing. This type can be placed in any chosen place in the country house; they do not require additional support or suspension. They can be made from different materials: wood, metal.
- Forged swing, in a country house. To make them, you need an assistant who knows how to weld and who knows how to work with metal. They have an advantage over other types in durability and power. Such swings are an addition to the landscape design of the house.
- A sofa swing is one of the most favorite types of swings in the country, the children's version allows not one but several people to sit on the bench, a comfortable, safe backrest. They are easy to put away for the winter and fold into blocks. The material used to make them can be different: metal, wood.
- A swing with a mosquito net and a reclining backrest is especially good for children's rides in the country. You can come up with other accessories for the swing to create comfort.
Hanging swing
Although there are different options for garden swings for self-construction, hanging swings will always be among them. Gone are the days when boards and rope .
Modern technologies make it possible to make “flying swings” comfortable, light and durable, which will look great in an elite home. To make a seat, you can use: soft fabric, make them wide and long. You can use a hammock or chair to arrange a hanging swing instead of a seat. The main thing in the construction of children's gurneys is safety and reliability.
Step-by-step production
If a novice master wants to make a hanging swing in the shape of an egg, then he should start with a hammock with a soft frame. A rigid wicker structure made of wicker can only be made by an experienced craftsman. When manufacturing from metal and wood, you also need the ability to work with tools that process these materials, you will need to make calculations and read drawings.
Soft nest-shaped model
Before starting work, you should select all the tools and materials for making such garden furniture so that everything is at hand:
- a piece of thick fabric 1.5 × 1.5 m;
- thick cord or slings;
- a durable rod made of wood or metal on which the swinging seat will be attached;
- thread and needle for sewing thick and durable fabric.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Make parallel folds on both sides of the piece of fabric and stitch them along the edge.
- Thread equal length pieces of cord or slings into the resulting drawstring on both sides.
- Connect the ends of the cord on each side in pairs.
- Make two holes in the rod.
- Insert the connected ends of the cord into the holes and secure firmly.
- Tie a sling to the barbell and hang a cozy seat.
- Place small pillows inside the resulting seat.
Round model on a rigid base
In this case, you need to select the following parts and tools to make a round hanging seat:
- aluminum alloy hoop with a diameter of 90-95 cm;
- thick fabric measuring 3 × 1.5 m;
- zipper 90-95 cm long;
- cord 10 m long and 15-20 mm in diameter;
- metal rings;
- non-woven fabric to stiffen the fabric;
- scissors;
- tailor's meter;
- threads;
- needles, or a sewing machine.
The finished product will look more like a round nest, with sides of different heights along 2/3 of the perimeter.
Cover cutting drawing
Step-by-step description of the work:
- Fold the fabric in half so that the entire hoop fits on it.
- Trace the hoop along the contour and make markings from it with a margin of 20-25 cm around the entire perimeter of the circle.
- Cut out two round pieces.
- On one part of the seat, make a cut in the center equal to the length of the diameter of the hoop and sew a zipper into that place.
- Sew both round elements in a circle.
- On the finished cover, make holes for fastening 10 cm long. To ensure that they are at the same distance from each other, you should fold the cover flat, mark 45 degrees in both directions, as shown in the drawing, and make marks. In the opposite direction, make marks at 30 degrees and mark for the front holes.
- Treat the made slots with a strong edging to give them rigidity.
- Wrap the hoop with a narrow strip of padding polyester and secure the wound material with a strong seam.
- Insert the hoop into the sewn cover and fasten the zipper.
- Cut the cord into 4 pieces. The length of one pair should be 2.2 m, and the other 2.8 m.
- Fold each piece of cord in half and thread it through the holes created on the cover. Short cords should be at the back of the chair, and long cords at the front.
- Tie the long and short ends to the rings.
- Secure the rings to the ceiling, beam or thick tree branch using a hook or other fasteners
- Place pillows in the finished product.
Egg-shaped model
This is a classic cocoon-shaped design, which will be completely closed on three sides, closing into a common roof over the head of a sitting person. To make such a hanging swing, you will need metal-plastic pipes, from which the base is assembled according to the drawing presented below.
The pipes must be cut and bent according to the dimensions indicated in the drawing, and a frame must be assembled from a hoop and arcs. To make the structure sufficiently rigid, you need to strengthen it with horizontal elements, which are fixed using hardware of a suitable size.
When the base is ready, it is braided with a durable synthetic cord using the macrame technique or an elastic wire in a plastic braid. Take a loop from a car cable. Slings are attached to it, from which a woven basket for sitting is suspended.
This stylized egg can be hung permanently indoors, on an open terrace or under a tree. You can attach it to a metal stand, the design of which is shown in the drawing. There are many options for making your own. You can involve all family members who have certain skills in the work, and turn the creation of an original swing into a common family affair.
By choosing a suitable option for a hanging seat in the shape of an egg or a nest, you can independently make beautiful and comfortable garden furniture that will help organize summer leisure for children and adults and decorate your suburban area.
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