Rationing - why is it necessary?
With the help of competent labor regulation, you can increase the productivity of both an individual welder and an entire workshop. Moreover, the main goal of standardization is to maintain high productivity throughout the entire period of work. Therefore, the basis of this process is always related to the physiological capabilities of workers.
That is, in the process of standardization it is necessary to select the optimal intensity (speed) of the welding process. Moreover, the specified speed must be maintained during each work shift.
Simply put: a welder must work the entire shift, completing a certain amount of work, and regain his strength before the start of the next working day.
Then everything is simple: the mass of the deposited metal is calculated based on the intensity (speed). And all other parameters, including material consumption rates, are calculated based on the mass of the surfacing.
Galvanized annealed knitting wire GOST 3282-74
Catalog / galvanized annealed knitting wire |
Galvanized annealed knitting wire for tying reinforcement GOST 3282-74 is used in the construction and production of reinforced concrete products, the production of woven mesh, tying waste paper, garbage, cotton, timber, making Christmas trees, wreaths, for fastening meshes reinforcing thermal insulation, and carrying out work on insulation of pipelines.
It is made of carbon steel grade 45-50, depending on the maximum deviations and mechanical properties of two groups: A and B. The assortment includes knitting wire in accordance with GOST 3282, light (black) and galvanized, binding, for knitting, soft annealed wire in small skeins, coils .
In accordance with GOST 3282-74, the knitting wire must withstand four bends. There should be no cracks, dulls or other defects on the surface of the product. Unannealed binding wire should not have scale on the surface. For galvanized binding wire, minor zinc deposits are acceptable, but the product must meet the requirements for coating quality.
Depending on the type of surface, it is produced without coating and with zinc coating, both heat-treated and thermally untreated and has a wide range of applications.
Knitting wire is flexible, soft and does not break, intended for the manufacture of mesh and tying fences and reinforcement in construction and the production of reinforced concrete products. Used for securing meshes that reinforce thermal insulation when carrying out work on insulating pipelines, making mesh, tying waste paper, garbage, cotton, timber, making Christmas trees, wreaths, etc.
Tie wire is classified according to the type of annealing: without scale, light annealing, black annealing.
After heat treatment, this wire acquires new very significant properties: higher structural homogeneity of the steel, an increase in the number of bends the wire can withstand, and increased plastic properties.
Also, annealed knitting wire is classified according to mechanical properties, chemical composition of steel, etc.
Buy knitting wire. Range of knitting heat-treated wire:
Diameter, mm | Maximum deviations, mm | |
group A | group B | |
2,20 2,50 2,60 3,00 | +0,12 -0,03 | +0,15 -0,03 |
Mechanical properties of heat-treated knitting wire
Diameter, mm | Tensile strength, N/mm2 (kgf/mm2) | Relative elongation, not less | ||
gr. A | gr. B | gr. A | gr. B | |
2,20 | 880-1180 (90-120) | 690-1180 (70-120) | 7 | 6,5 |
2,50 | 880-1180 (90-120) | no more than 1180 (120) | 7 | 6,5 |
2,60 | 690-980 (70-100) | 590-980 (60-100) | 8 | 7,5 |
3,0 | 690-980 (70-100) | no more than 980 (100) | 8 | 7,5 |
The quality of the zinc coating of the binding wire is checked by winding it onto a mandrel, and the coating should not peel off.
Packed in polyethylene film or polyvinyl chloride.
Knitting wire of ordinary quality is used in various industries, construction and mechanical engineering, agriculture, utilities and transport.
It is manufactured with diameters from 0.50 to 6.0 mm using the method of repeated cold drawing and subsequent heat treatment. The starting raw material is hot-rolled wire rod with diameters of 5.5-9.0 mm.
Diameters 0.20-4.0 mm - with zinc coating (galvanized) and 0.20-10.0 mm - without coating.
Galvanized binding wire with a diameter of 0.8 - 3.0 mm is supplied in coils weighing no more than 80 -130 kg.
- 0.20 - 2.00 mm - in skeins weighing no more than 80 kg
- 2.50 - 5.00 mm - in coils weighing 500 - 1200 kg
- 6.00 - 8.00 mm - in skeins weighing no more than 80 kg.
Price for knitting wire. Type of packaging, theoretical weight.
Diameter, mm | Hank weight, kg | Outer diameter of the skein, mm | Internal diameter of the skein, mm | Weight 1 m/linear, kg |
0,5 | 15-20 | 350-400 | 150-200 | — |
0,6 | 20-25 | 400 | 200 | — |
0,7 | 25-30 | 400 | 150-200 | — |
0,5 | 15-20 | 350-400 | 150-200 | — |
0,6 | 20-25 | 400 | 200 | — |
0,7 | 25-30 | 400 | 150-200 | — |
0,8 | 30-70 | 350-500 | 150-200 | — |
0,9 | 30-70 | 350-500 | 200 | — |
1,0 | 80-100 | 500 | 250-450 | 0,0061 |
1,2 | 80-130 | 450-800 | 400-450 | 0,0080 |
1,25 | 80-130 | 750-800 | 400-450 | — |
1,4 | 120-160 | 750-800 | 400-450 | 0,0110 |
1,6 | 120-160 | 750-800 | 400-450 | 0,0140 |
1,8 | 120-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
2,0 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | 0,024 |
2,1 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
2,4 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
2,5 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
2,8 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
3,0 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | 0,0551 |
3,25 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
3,5 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
4,0 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | 0,0979 |
4,5 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | — |
5,0 | 150-180 | 800 | 400 | 0,1530 |
6,0 | 150-200 | 750-900 | 450-500 | 0,2200 |
8,0 | 900-1200 | 1000 | 500 | — |
Thick wire from heavy-duty coils is rewound into coils of 10 kg.
Example of a symbol:
Knitting wire with a diameter of 0.8 mm, heat-treated, high precision, light (light annealed):
Wire 0.8-P-O-S GOST 3282-74
Knitting wire with a diameter of 0.9 mm, heat-treated, normal accuracy, black (black annealed):
Wire 0.9-О-Ч GOST 3282-74
Tying wire with a diameter of 1.2 mm, heat-treated, high precision, light (light annealed):
Wire 1.2-P-O-S GOST 3282-74
Knitting wire with a diameter of 1.6 mm, heat treated, normal accuracy, black (black annealed):
Wire 1.6-О-Ч GOST 3282-74
Wire for tying with a diameter of 2.0 mm, heat-treated, high precision, light (light annealed):
Wire 2.0-P-O-S GOST 3282-74
We also have the ability to supply the following types of wire:
- TU 14-178-276-95 double-core galvanized barbed wire
- GOST 15892-70 galvanized steel for overhead communication lines
- TU 14-4-1457-87 carbon steel for wires and cables
- TU 14-4-1075-80 annealed for all-metal serrated strip
- TU 14-4-1109-80 for the manufacture of high pressure hoses
- TU 14-4-936-78 heat-treated galvanized knitting for cellulose binding
- GOST 1668-73 for overhead communication lines
- GOST 1526-81 for armoring electrical wires and cables
- TU 14-4-1128-81 for the production of MUZLE TU 14-4-1128-81
- TU 14-4-1563-89 carbon steel for mesh
Prices for knitting wire change very often, which makes it very difficult to publish the current price corresponding to the present moment. Please check current prices and availability of the products you are interested in.
How to buy galvanized annealed knitting wire GOST 3282-74 at low prices:
- fill out the simple “Place an order” form at the top of the page;
- call on the phone +7;
- send your application by email;
Delivery within the Russian Federation: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Barnaul, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Ivanovo, Izhevsk, Yoshkar-Ola, Kazan, Kaluga, Kirov, Kostroma, Krasnodar, Kurgan, Kursk, Lipetsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Perm, Pskov, Rostov-on-Don, Ryazan, Samara, Saransk, Saratov, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Smolensk, Stavropol, Tambov, Tver, Tomsk, Tula, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl, etc.
The information presented on this website contains a catalog of reference information on more than 3,000 types of metal products, is for informational purposes only, and can be used in various areas of enterprise activity.
Steel wire Welding electrodes Steel rope Fasteners | Metal mesh Hex bolts Nut GOST, DIN Steel rivets | Adjustable cotter pins GOST, DIN washers Threaded rods Calibrated rolled products | Slings, rigging Construction nails Steel cable Screws GOST, DIN |
Welding wire consumption
The consumption of any filler material (including the consumption of welding wire) is determined by the mass of weld deposit. Moreover, the specified mass should be increased by 30-60 percent, making allowances for the diameter and coating (flux) of the piece electrodes.
The resulting weight values are converted into piece or metric values, determining the length of the wire or the number of electrodes. To do this, you need to divide the required mass of filler material by the mass of a linear meter of wire or the mass of one electrode.
Moreover, the quantity of electrodes obtained by welding or piecemeal must be increased by 2-3 percent. This portion will “burn out” during ignition of a broken arc, or during the process of adjusting the welding mode, or during welding of the crater, or for some other, insignificant reason.
Optimizing welding wire consumption
The mass of filler material reaches one and a half percent of the weight of the assembled metal structure. Therefore, an attempt to optimize the welding process and the consumption of welding wire also affects the cost of the finished product.
Moreover, consumption can be optimized in the following ways:
- By increasing the quality of the filler material used. Higher quality (and more expensive) wire guarantees high strength characteristics even with less deposition. For example, the consumption of flux-cored wire during welding is 1.15 kilograms per kilogram of surfacing. But ordinary steel wire of constant cross-section requires at least 1.6 kg per kilogram of surfacing. And the process of welding with flux-cored wire is accelerated by increasing the permissible characteristics of the welding current.
- By changing the scheme for supplying filler material to the weld pool area. Wire consumption during semi-automatic welding is significantly lower than the consumption of filler material during manual welding.
In addition, the welder’s qualifications also affect wire consumption. A competent specialist has fewer errors during the welding process (arc breakage, etc.) and, as a consequence, less loss of filler material.
Weight of 1 meter of wire, weight of wire
The weight of 1 meter of steel wire is calculated by the formula:
m=π*R²*р , where
- m—mass of 1 meter, grams;
- π—number π ≈ 3.14;
- R—wire radius, mm;
- p ≈ 7.85, t/m3 (steel density).
This formula for calculating the mass of wire is applicable to any steel wire: galvanized, spring, rope, knitting and others.
Please note that according to GOST standards, almost any steel wire is manufactured with a “minus” tolerance. That is, the actual diameter, and, accordingly, the actual mass, will be slightly less than the nominal ones.
Table for converting wire mass into length (number of grams in 1 meter of steel wire):
Wire diameter, mm | Theoretical weight of steel wire, g/m |
0.2 | 0.2465 |
0.4 | 0.9860 |
0.6 | 2.2184 |
0.8 | 3.9438 |
1.0 | 6.1623 |
1.2 | 8.8736 |
1.4 | 12.0780 |
1.6 | 15.7754 |
1.8 | 19.9657 |
2.0 | 24.6490 |
2.2 | 29.8253 |
2.4 | 35.4946 |
2.6 | 41.6568 |
2.8 | 48.3120 |
3.0 | 55.4603 |
3.2 | 63.1014 |
3.4 | 71.2356 |
3.6 | 79.8628 |
3.8 | 88.9829 |
4.0 | 98.5960 |
4.2 | 108.7021 |
4.4 | 119.3012 |
4.6 | 130.3932 |
4.8 | 141.9782 |
5.0 | 154.0563 |
5.2 | 166.6272 |
5.4 | 179.6912 |
5.6 | 193.2482 |
5.8 | 207.2981 |
6.0 | 221.8410 |
6.2 | 236.8769 |
6.4 | 252.4058 |
6.6 | 268.4276 |
6.8 | 284.9424 |
7.0 | 301.9503 |
7.2 | 319.4510 |
7.4 | 337.4448 |
7.6 | 355.9316 |
7.8 | 374.9113 |
8.0 | 394.3840 |
If you need to find out the theoretical mass or weight of, for example, aluminum or copper wire, you just need to substitute the density of the desired metal in this formula instead of the density of steel.
We sell various wires and deliver to the following regions:
Yaroslavl, Ekaterinburg, Volzhsky, Bryansk, Taganrog, Orel, Syzran, Norilsk, Mezhdurechensk, Voronezh, Smolensk, Omsk, Belgorod, Neftekamsk, Tomsk, Cherepovets, Novocherkassk, Rybinsk, Volgodonsk, Vorkuta, Magadan, Noyabrsk, St. Petersburg, Stavropol, Yelets, Essentuki, Novokuybyshevsk, Saratov, Khimki, Penza, Nalchik, Krasnodar, Arkhangelsk, Abakan, Kislovodsk, Kostroma, Yoshkar-Ola, Urengoy, Kaliningrad, Lipetsk, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Nefteyugansk, Pskov, Sterlitamak, Nakhodka, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Angarsk, Astrakhan, Nizhnekamsk, Armavir, Novgorod, Ivanovo, Almetyevsk, Pyatigorsk, Perm, Krasnoyarsk, Miass, Chelyabinsk, Kirov, Ussuriysk, Vladivostok, Nizhnevartovsk, Obninsk, Vladikavkaz, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Achinsk, Murmansk, Kurgan, Petrozavodsk, Novosibirsk, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Grozny, Tambov, Mytishchi, Orenburg, Ryazan, Novgorod, Kazan, Saransk, Novorossiysk, Tagil, Krasnogorsk, Sochi, Novokuznetsk, Kovrov, Rostov-on-Don, Barnaul, Vladimir, Ukhta, Kaluga, Kursk, Chita, Nazran, Solikamsk, Syktyvkar, Tyumen, Novouralsk, Blagoveshchensk, Dzerzhinsk, Moscow, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Volgograd, Tver, Bratsk, Yakutsk, Kolomna, Ulan-Ude, Serpukhov, Azov, Ulyanovsk, Izhevsk, Cheboksary, Kamyshin, Elista, Komsomolsk- on-Amur, Odintsovo, Togliatti, Murom, Magnitogorsk, Arzamas, Vologda, Samara, Tobolsk.
Wire
Our company's warehouses always have various types of steel wire in stock. Our online store presents metal wire produced at the largest metallurgical plants in Russia. |
Steel wire is a metal product whose length is much greater than the largest cross-sectional dimension. The most common metal wire has a circle in cross-section, but there are types of metal wires that have an oval, trapezoid, hexagon, square and other, more exotic shapes in cross-section. |
Steel wire is divided into groups:
|
In the warehouses of our company, the most represented types of steel wire are VR-1 wire (BP1) with a diameter of 4 mm and 5 mm, both in coils and in rods 6 meters long. Our company produces welded reinforcing and masonry mesh from this type of wire. This type of product is widely used in construction, finishing and road work. Also from us you can always purchase various types of knitting wire with main diameters from 0.8 mm to 6.0 mm. |
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Hexagon prices. Always in stock Galvanized sheets
Steel type
The wire is made of carbon or alloy steel. Low-carbon steel wire is popular on the Belarusian market. High- and medium-carbon wire is also used, but in much more modest volumes with a much more modest coverage of industries.
Classic GOST 3282-74 is a standard for low-carbon wire, from which, in particular, woven mesh and nails are made. It is clear that the scope of application of the wire is not limited to this. Wire is needed everywhere - from mechanical engineering to agriculture.
High-quality wire: where to buy in Minsk and Brest?
“Visma-Stroy” sells Belarusian-made wire - the flagship of the domestic heavy machinery industry, BMZ, is a long-term partner of the company.
In Minsk and Brest, the company also offers galvanized knitting wire in accordance with GOST 3282-74 for wholesale and retail consumers. Galvanized wire GOST 3282-74 - its price, thanks to favorable contractual conditions, allows Visma-Stroy to call itself a metal warehouse, which helps to save on construction.
You can buy wire in Minsk and Brest with delivery directly on the website - use the order form, which is specially designed for both wholesale and retail.