Which concrete drills are best suited for drill work?

From the author: Hello friends! To carry out repair and construction work, it is often necessary to drill into concrete and brick walls. Drills for metal surfaces are not suitable; they quickly begin to become dull and differ in the cutting part, quality and other features. Therefore, you need to know which drill bits for concrete are best, because there are quite a large number of their manufacturers.

Main types of concrete drills

A distinctive feature of a concrete drill from others is soldering. It is created from a strong alloy, due to which a hardness similar to diamond stones is achieved. Craftsmen call these types pobedit; these products differ in strength from other types that are created for metal or wood.

There are 2 main types by which concrete drills are classified:

for a drill - consist of a shank for a nozzle, which is made in a cylindrical or multifaceted shape. The dimensions are small, the product is suitable for creating holes in many hard materials, for example, brick, foam block. It is recommended to use a high-power drill, which will allow you to drill into concrete,
for a hammer drill - the drill is cylindrical in shape, has a shank, designations SDS PLUS or SDS MAX. The goods themselves are quite large and long, suitable for reinforced concrete structures.

If you need to create holes in a reinforced concrete structure using a simple drill, then it is not always possible to solve the problem with just a drill. You need to use a hammer drill, and for this tool, drills are divided into the following types:

screw - used to create deep holes,
spiral - suitable for large holes,
flat - used for drilling passages of different sizes and depths.

For proper operation, you will need to not just insert the drill into the chuck, but snap it into place. To make this task easier, the products have a slight thickening at the very end. It should also be noted that the products are considered professional tools, since they can be used to create holes from 4 mm to 3 cm in diameter.

If you need a larger hole, then the crown type will come to the rescue. Such products make it possible to make a recess of 12 cm in diameter. The products are very durable and are produced in several versions:

diamond - visually made in the form of a pipe or crown, mounted on a rod, the edges are coated with diamond, which ensures high strength,
pobedit - similar to an attachment, the main difference from diamond is the absence of sputtering; it is replaced by special teeth made from pobedit.

It is recommended to use crown products for holes for sockets, switches or wiring, and other communications. To select a suitable concrete product for a drill, you will need to take into account not only the parameters of the element, but also the dimensions of the future hole. Based on this, the length of the drill is selected, which depends on the diameter:

diameter 4 mm - length 5 cm,
5 mm - 10 cm,
6 mm - 15 cm,
8 mm - 25 cm,
10 mm - 54 cm,
12 mm or more - up to 100 cm.

It turns out that for large holes a long concrete drill is used. If you use thin instruments, there is a risk of damage due to increased load.

How to drill concrete

To choose what to drill into a concrete wall, you need to follow the rules:

Choose a tool with the ability to change the speed of the process, thanks to this the drill will work carefully without damaging the surface.
Pay attention to whether the tool has impact drilling and depth adjustment; this gives good results when working with problem areas and helps soften them.
Choose a drill that you can hold with both hands.
Pay attention to the power of the tool.

Drilling with a hammer drill

The hammer drill is the most powerful tool, suitable for large volumes of work and for drilling concrete walls.

There are 2 ways this tool works: rotation and impact. For rotation, a special type of drill bit for a concrete hammer drill is used - a drill, it comes with a Pobedit drill bit. You can tell what a concrete drill looks like by its special shank, to which a special chuck is installed.

Such drills mean:

SDS plus - has a thin shank and recesses to hold the hammer drill in your hand, the profile is symmetrical, it is easy to install this type of drill;
SDS max - has a thick and long shank; correct installation is possible only in one position.

The pobedit tip is resistant to heavy loads. When the hole is located on the edge of the structure, drilling concrete using the impact method is not recommended, because A concrete structure may chip, and when working with ceramic tiles, the material will simply crack.

In this case, it is better to use a diamond concrete drill for a hammer drill; it has greater hardness than a Pobedit drill; you must take breaks during work to cool it; drilling at high speeds is prohibited.

Do not use hammer drilling with a diamond drill, as... Although it has great hardness, it is highly brittle and can crack.

Drilling

For small-scale work, especially in an apartment with thin walls, you can make a hole with a drill designed for drills for working with concrete. It can be either a win or a diamond product. A drill with a cylindrical shank is used for impact drills. When working, it is recommended to choose medium speed. Which drill bits for concrete are best to choose depends on the type of drill.

Features of drills

In order to choose the right drill for concrete structures, without making mistakes, you will need to know the features that distinguish them from products for metal and other materials.

The shape of the working area will be quite blunt; this area is made of a Pobedit plate. This type is suitable for concrete as woodworking products will include sharp tips. Due to this, at the beginning of the work, the wood is stuck inside, and only then a hole is made. The working area of a metal product is similar to a cone with no sharp points.

The color of concrete products is often metallic white. Products for wood will be strictly metal, and for metal, black colors are used.

Drilling Tips

There are a few simple rules to follow when drilling into concrete. Due to this, the work is performed more efficiently, and the service life of the product increases:

When you first experience drilling concrete with a drill, you need to prepare several types of drills, you can even reserve them for metal. This is due to the fact that each type has its own purpose - for example, some are suitable for brick, while others are suitable for concrete and ceramics. When creating holes in the wall, there is a possibility that metal reinforcement will appear along the way, in which case the drill is changed and work continues,
Some people specifically sharpen a concrete drill bit, so they can drill into metal during the job. This decision is wrong, since for the versatility of the product you will need to know many sharpening rules and have a lot of experience,
It is forbidden to work without breaks; if the drill overheats, it may be damaged. It is recommended to drill for 15 seconds and then leave the drill to cool down. Do not use water or other mixtures for rapid cooling,
Concrete always contains solid fractions in the form of stones, which can stop the drill during operation. It is easy to crush such inclusions with a chipper, and then continue to create a hole,
if a hole needs to be made in a concrete wall, which is a load-bearing wall, or in ceilings, then it is better to use a hammer drill. Thanks to it, work is performed more efficiently and quickly,
It is necessary to drill ceramics on walls or floors without the impact mode of the drill, otherwise the materials will be destroyed. Ceramic surfaces should only be worked with concrete drills,
Cheap concrete drills are made from low-quality alloy, so they are not hard and need to be sharpened from time to time. To do this, you can use an angle grinder and a diamond disc,
While drilling, it is not recommended to put pressure on the drill; this causes loss of balance, and drilling becomes more difficult. In addition, there is a possibility of the drill breaking, it simply bursts,
To make holes for plastic dowels, it is recommended to make the depth a little larger. Dust and other dirt will not allow you to place the element correctly, a reserve is simply necessary,
You need to start drilling concrete with low drill speeds so that the drill does not jump and the hole is smooth. After reaching a certain depth, the speed increases or the tool switches to impact mode,

If the drill is used very often and for a long time, then you need to replace the chuck. Over the years, the fixation weakens, so the quality of work decreases, there is a risk of injury,
When drilling, experts recommend soaking the drill in cold water, but not cooling it using this method. This rule protects the product from damage,
To maintain cleanliness while working, it is recommended to put a plastic cup on the drill. This protects against flying concrete dust,
Do not hold or hold the chuck with your hands while the drill is operating. You can only hold on to the body,
When using gloves and protective clothing, it is important to use the correct size to avoid getting caught in the cartridge. Additionally, it is recommended to wear glasses to protect your eyes from dust.

When working according to the rules and using these tips, drilling concrete will be a simple and safe task, and the drills will last a long time.

What is it that will win

Pobedit, an alloy containing 90% tungsten and 10% cobalt, was developed in 1929 by Soviet specialists. The main task that the developers set themselves was to create a material capable of imparting exceptional hardness to the working part of the cutting tool. Pobedite brazing began to be made from the new alloy, which made it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of using drills, as well as to process high-strength materials with their help.

In the time since the appearance of Pobedit, the alloy has been constantly modernized. As a result of this modernization, quite a lot of varieties of tungsten-cobalt alloys have been developed, many of which are distinguished by higher strength, more affordable price and ease of production technology. Despite the fact that the ratio of components contained in such alloys may differ greatly from the composition of classic pobedit, they are still called pobedit.

Pobedite tips for drills and augers

It should be borne in mind that a drill with a Pobedit tip does not cut, but crumbles the material being processed. That is why a drill tipped from Pobedit is optimal for making holes in concrete, stone and brick, but is not suitable for processing wood, plastic and steel. When trying to drill into a wooden product, such a tool will simply tear the wood fibers. As a result, the inner surface of the hole will be “shaggy”, and its diameter will be larger than required. It is also not recommended to use a Pobedit drill for metal work: it will not be able to form a high-quality hole in such material.

Until recently, drills of different categories were used to form holes in materials of varying hardness. Today, drills with various pobedite tips are produced, which are specially designed for drilling materials that differ in structure and degree of hardness.

Drills with replaceable carbide inserts are used for industrial drilling

Sharpening

When drilling concrete surfaces, sooner or later there is a need to sharpen the working part, even if it is made of diamond or coated with diamond. For the procedure you will need to use a sharpener or a special machine. In addition, at home you can use a regular universal machine or sharpen attachments with a grinder.

It is important to inspect the drill tip before doing any work. It should have 2 “shelves” that are the same length. Otherwise, damage will occur during drilling, and the holes themselves will be of poor quality. The whole sharpening process is not complicated, the main thing is to ensure the evenness of the shelves:

for concrete and other hard materials, the alpha angle is 200–300,
the cutting edges must not touch the grinding wheel, otherwise there is a risk of breakage,
When sharpening, it is forbidden to bring the drills to heat; from time to time you need to pause and cool the material; the use of water is allowed. If the working part is hot, then it must be left to cool in the usual way, since contact with water risks cracking the drill.

Sharpening a drill for concrete is a complex process that requires certain skills, so without knowledge it is better to turn to the experts.

Review of manufacturers

Drills that are used for concrete are produced by both domestic and foreign companies. The cost largely depends on the country of origin. The high price of the product is justified, since all types of concrete products are characterized by a long service life and improved quality. It is very difficult to say exactly which is the best concrete drill bit for a drill. Among the leaders from foreign brands are:

Makita - precision drills with unusual brazing. While working, it is easy to create smooth and clear holes of different sizes, but more often they are shallow,
Bosch is the most popular company producing equipment and materials for repairs and construction. The drills have a four-spiral working surface. This ensures maximum performance and minimum friction. Often used for drilling concrete of any density and creating deep holes,
Diager Twister is a company that is distinguished by its high reliability and high-quality product. Drills are used for both concrete, brick, and other stones. The assortment is very large, there are drills for drills, hammer drills and other tools,
Metabo and Staver .

The companies described produce high-quality products, but they are expensive. Among domestic companies and manufacturers from the CIS and China, it is necessary to highlight:

Bison are the most common drills from domestic manufacturers. The company offers a large assortment at an affordable price with good quality,
Interskol,
Anchor,
Hurricane.

Chinese drills can be quite good and reliable, but they cost more than usual. It is worth understanding that high-quality goods cannot be cheap, since only the best raw materials and new technologies are used for their production. To make the right choice, it is recommended to watch the video:

Products with low cost may be made from a poor alloy, or made in violation of the technological process. There are many fakes that are almost no different from the original. Craftsmen claim that a fake is always darker in color, since some of the stages during casting are skipped or disrupted. To save money, it is better to buy drills in a set rather than individually.

Types and parameters of drills - distinctive features

When choosing a drill for concrete, builders ask how to distinguish its characteristics and make the right choice. Each product differs in size and is produced in a given diameter and length. One of the small drills for concrete work is 4-5 mm, it is no longer possible to drill a thinner hole of this diameter, its depth will be about 5 cm.

If you need to make a deeper hole, you need to take an element with a larger diameter, because types of drills are made in a size directly proportional to its length.

For example, with a diameter of 12 mm or more, the drill will be 1000 mm long, this will be enough to make a through hole in all walls except the bunker. The largest diameter is about 30 mm, it is not easy to work with, there is a heavy load on the hammer drill, and it takes a lot of time to cool down.

If it is necessary to make a larger hole, a core drill is used, which has a centering drill and a crown around it. Thanks to this, the process goes quite quickly, and the load on the hammer is small.

The core drill is coated with diamond coating or lining made of pobedit. A drill with a pobedit tip is set to the drilling and impact mode, with a diamond tip - to the drilling mode.

Drills from Pobedit

Pobedit as an alloy was developed in 1929, the main composition is cobalt and tungsten, where 10% cobalt and 90% tungsten. Effectively cope with brick, cinder block, concrete. The drill can be used to crush and cut concrete; it can withstand impact loads quite well, and no deformation of its cutting edges is observed. Steel products are subject to deformation and do not work as efficiently.

The technology for producing the alloy is low in cost; the alloy was developed for installation work that requires drilling of complex structures.

Application area:

Drilling holes when laying electrical communications.
A pobedite drill bit can be used to make holes for anchors and other fastenings.
Channels when installing connecting elements in walls during the construction of building frames.
Dismantling concrete structures, drilling large-diameter holes for laying ventilation and sewage systems.
Installation work on fastening elements during the assembly and installation of furniture and fittings.
Working with fragile materials such as ceramic tiles and glass.
Drilling hard rocks from stone, hard alloys.

One of the advantages of the work is that there is no need to apply excessive force to the Pobedit drill.

Diameter selection

The diameter of the drill is selected taking into account the fact that when working with dense material, such as concrete, beating occurs during operation. As a result, the hole comes out slightly larger than planned. For this reason, the diameter should be taken slightly smaller than the planned hole itself. The length of the element indicates the greatest depth that the hole should be.

Most popular brands

The best concrete drill bits for drills from foreign manufacturers:

Makita;
Bosch;
Metabo;
stayer;
FIT.

The products are considered to be of high quality, and therefore have a high cost, especially Bosch products, which have a four-spiral design.

Domestic manufacturers:

Interskol;
Bison;
Anchor;
Hurricane.

Drills have an average price category and, accordingly, a short service life. Products from a Chinese manufacturer can also be of good quality, but only if they belong to the appropriate price category. When constructing buildings in Moscow and other Russian cities, workers often use the listed product brands.